Understanding Reasoning: Inductive vs. Deductive

Identify whether the following argument is inductive or deductive: "All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal."

Determine whether the following deductive argument is valid or invalid: "If it rains, the ground gets wet. It is raining. Therefore, the ground is wet."

Determine whether the following deductive argument is sound or unsound: "All birds can fly. Penguins are birds. Therefore, penguins can fly."

Determine whether the following inductive argument is cogent or not cogent: "Most Australians love cricket. John is Australian. Therefore, John probably loves cricket."

Identify whether the following argument is inductive or deductive: "The sun has risen in the east every day in recorded history. Therefore, the sun will rise in the east tomorrow."

Determine whether the following deductive argument is valid or invalid: "All cats are mammals. All mammals are animals. Therefore, all cats are animals."

Determine whether the following deductive argument is sound or unsound: "All squares are rectangles. All rectangles have four sides. Therefore, all squares have four sides."

Determine whether the following inductive argument is cogent or not cogent: "Every swan we have seen is white. Therefore, all swans are white."

Identify whether the following argument is inductive or deductive: "If a number is even, then it is divisible by 2. 4 is even. Therefore, 4 is divisible by 2."

Determine whether the following deductive argument is valid or invalid: "If a person is a teacher, then they have a degree. Sarah has a degree. Therefore, Sarah is a teacher."