U4C2 The Roman Empire

How did Octavian become the sole ruler of Rome?

• He defeated the armies of Brutus, Cassius, Antonius, and other senators.

• He was elected by the people.

• He inherited the throne from his father, Julius Caesar.

• He defeated the Athenian and Spartan armies.

How did Augustus want people to see him as a ruler?

• As a humble leader

• As a powerful conqueror

• As a wealthy king

• As a wise philosopher

What changes did Augustus make to Rome and its government?

• He reorganized the military and tax system.

• He built a new palace for himself.

• He banned all public gatherings.

• He reduced the size of the empire.

What was the Pax Romana?

• A time of peace during the rule of Augustus

• A new type of Roman army

• A famous Roman festival during the rule of Augustus.

• A Roman law about trade

In what directions did Rome grow the most after Julius Caesar's death?

• North and east

• South and west

• Only north

• Only east

What natural feature protected the northeastern borders of the Roman Empire in Europe?

• The Alps

• The Rhine River

• The Mediterranean Sea

• The Danube River

Why were improvements in roads, bridges, and other forms of transportation important for the Roman Empire?

• For trading with other countries quickly

• For moving military supplies and troops quickly

• For building more cities

• For exploring and conquering new lands

What was the purpose of structures like the one in the image?

• To bring clean water to distant parts of the Roman Empire.

• To serve as a bridge for transportation and travel.

• To act as a defensive wall from invaders.

• To provide shelter for travelers.

How did Diocletian change the Roman Empire?

• He divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves.

• He expanded the empire to new territories.

• He abolished the Senate.

• He moved the capital to Byzantium.

What challenges did the Roman Empire face?

• The size of the empire, corruption, and fights for political power.

• Lack of resources, poor leadership, and natural disasters.

• Frequent invasions, economic prosperity, and peace.

• Overpopulation, technological advancements, and cultural unity.