APWH Unit 5

practical politics, ends justified the means, utilized by Otto von Bismarck to unify Germany

• democracy

• realpolitik

• natural rights

• consent of the governed

sense of commonality based on language, religion, ideas, and territory; that fosters a sense of unity

• Feminism

• Patriarchy

• Nation State

• Nationalism

Marx's term for the middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people

• bourgeosie

• proletariat

• factory owners

• capitalism

A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700's and spread to the colonies. It emphasized reason and the scientific method.

• Russian Revolution

• Renaissance

• House of Wisdom

• Enlightenment

A machine that turns the energy released by burning fuel into motion. Thomas Newcomen built the first crude but workable one in 1712. James Watt vastly improved his device in the 1760s and 1770s. It was then applied to machinery.

• Water frame

• steam engine

• nuclear power plant

• hydrogen bomb

An increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in cities as opposed to the countryside.

• urbanization

• immigration

• emigration

• navigation

Nationalizer who led a slave revolt in Haiti against the French colonial government.

• Simon Bolivar

• Jose de San Martin

• Toussaint L'Ouverture

• George Washington

A social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers; rose to wealth and prominence during the Industrial Revolution: Marx called it the Bourgeosie

• factory workers

• middle class

• lower class

• aristocracy

American 1776 statement, steeped with Enlightenment ideas, explaining why the colonies wanted autonomy from Britain.

• Declaration of the Rights of Man

• Declaration of Independence

• Universal Declaration of rights

• Human rights

In 1868, a Japanese state-sponsored industrialization and Westernization effort that also involved the elimination of the Shogunate and power being handed over to the Japanese Emperor,

• feudalism

• shinto

• Heian period

• Meiji Restoration