Unit 5: Influence on Climate Test Review

What are greenhouse gases?

• Gases that trap heat in Earth's atmosphere
• Gases that reflect all sunlight back to space
• Gases that absorb oxygen from the air
• Gases that prevent rainfall

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

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Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

• Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
• Methane (CH₄)
• Water vapor (H₂O)
• Oxygen (O₂)

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

The greenhouse effect is:

• The process of plants growing in greenhouses
• The trapping of heat by gases in Earth's atmosphere
• The reflection of heat back into space
• The cooling effect caused by volcanic eruptions

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

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What is the primary source of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere?

• Ocean currents
• Burning fossil fuels
• Wind energy
• The ozone layer

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

Which of the following is NOT a natural event that influences Earth’s climate?

• Volcanic eruptions
• Changing ocean currents
• Meteorite impacts
• The movement of tectonic plates

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

How does carbon move from the atmosphere to the biosphere?

• Animals breathe it in
• Plants absorb it during photosynthesis
• Decomposers break it down in soil
• Humans burn fossil fuels

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

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How does volcanic activity affect global temperatures?

• It blocks sunlight and cools the Earth
• It increases temperatures immediately
• It has no effect on the climate
• It releases greenhouse gases that instantly trap more heat

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

How does deforestation impact the carbon cycle?

• It removes oxygen from the atmosphere
• It decreases carbon dioxide levels
• It increases carbon dioxide levels since fewer trees absorb CO₂
• It has no impact on the climate

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Which of the following human activities increases greenhouse gas emissions?

• Using solar panels
• Driving gasoline-powered cars
• Planting trees
• Using wind turbines

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-6

What would happen if the Gulf Stream stopped flowing?

• Western Europe would cool down
• The equator would become colder
• The ocean levels would rise significantly
• The Arctic would warm up

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

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