Nursing Fundamentals Assessment

What is the basic structural unit of the human body?

• Tissue

• System

• Organ

• Cell

Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxification?

• Lungs

• Liver

• Kidney

• Heart

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

• To transport nutrients

• To generate energy for the cell

• To store genetic information

• The function of ribosomes in a cell is to synthesize proteins.

Which type of bacteria is known for its spherical shape?

• Spirilla

• Cocci

• Vibrio

• Bacilli

What is the primary role of the immune system?

• To protect the body from harmful pathogens.

• To enhance the body's ability to feel pain.

• To regulate body temperature during exercise.

• To assist in the digestion of food.

Which antibiotic class is commonly used to treat bacterial infections?

• Beta-lactams (e.g., penicillins)

• Tetracyclines

• Aminoglycosides

• Macrolides

What is the process by which bacteria exchange genetic material?

• Genetic mutation

• Vertical gene transfer

• Cell division

• Horizontal gene transfer

What is the main function of red blood cells?

• To produce insulin for the body.

• To transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.

• To store nutrients and vitamins.

• To fight off infections and diseases.

Which organ system is responsible for hormone production?

• Nervous system

• Respiratory system

• Endocrine system

• Digestive system

What is the significance of hand hygiene in infection control?

• Hand hygiene is essential for preventing the spread of infections.

• Hand hygiene is primarily for cosmetic purposes.

• Hand hygiene is only important in hospitals.

• Hand hygiene has no impact on infection rates.