Psychology- Chapter 10 Quiz

What is one issue developmental psychologists are concerned with?

• The impact of genetics on intelligence

• The extent to which heredity and environment affect development

• The role of the environment and technology on learning

• The influence of peer pressure on behavior

What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?

• The study of the genetics of human and animal behavior

• The study of how people grow and change throughout the life span

• The study of historical events and behavior

• The study of puberty and behavior

Which method involves studying the same group of participants over a period of time?

• Cross-sectional method

• Experimental method

• Longitudinal method

• Observational method

What is a potential drawback of the longitudinal study method?

• It is less time-consuming

• Participants may withdraw over time

• It provides immediate results

• It is less expensive

What did John Locke believe about the mind of an infant?

• It is fully developed at birth

• It is a blank slate

• It is influenced only by genetics

• It is pre-programmed with knowledge

What is meant by the term critical period?

• A time when development is most sensitive to environmental influences

• A stage where learning is linked to genetics

• A period of rapid physical growth

• A phase of emotional stability affecting behavior

Longitudinal and cross-sectional studies differ in their approach to studying groups over time.

• Longitudinal studies follow the same group over time, cross-sectional studies compare different groups at one time

• Longitudinal studies compare different groups at one time, cross-sectional studies follow the same group over time

• Both study the same group over time

• Both compare different groups at one time

Behaviorists such as John Watson believe that which element most influences development?

• Nurture, because behaviorists emphasize environmental influence

• Nature, because behaviorists focus on genetics

• Both, because they are equally important

• Neither, because behaviorists reject both

Why is attachment vital to human relationships?

• It helps in learning new languages.

• It is essential for emotional bonding and security.

• It improves physical strength.

• It is necessary for technological advancement.

What is a potential negative outcome of permissive parenting?

• Children may become more disciplined.

• Children may become confused about acceptable behaviors.

• Children may develop a strong sense of responsibility.

• Children may excel in school.