ETHICS

According to Aristotle, what makes human beings different from animals and plants?

• a. Physical strength                                           

• b.Rational soul
  
  

• c.Emotional intelligence                               

• d. Social behavior

What does rationality enable humans to do?

• Follow instincts                                                                     

• Make decisions based on emotions

• Engage in logical thought and reasoning                          

• Act without thinking

Outer-directed negative emotions like anger often serve to_________

•  a.Punish unethical actions                              

• b.  b. Promote happiness
  
  

• c.Encourage unethical actions                         

• d.Prevent people from making decisions

Why does morality require impartiality?

• To ensure justice and fairness                                         

• To promote favoritism

• To allow people to act selfishly                                       

• To eliminate reasoning

Who developed the Theory of Moral Development?

• a. Jean Piaget                                                  

• b. Lawrence Kohlberg                                      

• c. Sigmund Freud

• d.Erik Erikson

How do negative emotions like guilt and shame affect moral behavior?

• They encourage people to act ethically
  
  

• They have no impact on moral decisions

• They always lead to unethical choices
  
  

• They make people ignore ethical standards

Why is reason alone not enough in making moral decisions?

• Because people do not always think rationally

• Because emotions play a role in moral reflection

• Because ethical subjectivism rejects reason
  
  

• Because moral decisions should be based only on feelings.