Understanding Research Methodology

What is an independent variable?

• A variable that is measured in an experiment

• A variable that is manipulated or changed in an experiment

• A variable that remains constant throughout an experiment

• A variable that is dependent on other variables

What type of data are you collecting if you are measuring temperature in Celsius?

• Qualitative data

• Quantitative data

• Ordinal data

• Nominal data

Why are you collecting quantitative data?

• To explore subjective opinions

• To measure and analyse numerical information

• To categorise data into groups

• To understand cultural phenomena

How are you going to analyse your data if you are using statistical tests?

• By using qualitative analysis

• By using thematic analysis

• By using statistical analysis

• By using content analysis

• The results are not statistically significant

• The results are statistically significant

• The results are inconclusive

• The results are unreliable

What equipment do you need to collect data if you are measuring weight in kgs?

• A thermometer

• A ruler

• A scale

• A stopwatch

What does it mean for a test to be reliable?

• It measures what it is supposed to measure

• It produces consistent results over time

• It is easy to administer

• It is cost-effective

What is an experimental hypothesis?

• A statement that predicts no effect or relationship

• A statement that predicts an effect or relationship

• A statement that summarises the research findings

• A statement that reviews existing literature

What does it mean for your data to be accurate?

• It is consistent with other data

• It is close to the true or accepted value

• It is easy to interpret

• It is collected quickly

What is the purpose of a literature review?

• To collect primary data

• To summarise and evaluate existing research

• To present new experimental results

• To formulate a hypothesis