Understanding Trial Processes and Procedures

What is a civil trial primarily concerned with?

• Criminal offenses

• Disputes between individuals or organizations

• Constitutional issues

• International law

Who is responsible for maintaining order in the courtroom?

• The judge

• The bailiff

• The jury

• The prosecutor

What is the primary role of the jury in a trial?

• To present evidence

• To determine the sentence

• To decide the facts of the case

• To provide legal advice

What is the term for the process of questioning potential jurors?

• Voir dire

• Habeas corpus

• Subpoena

• Arraignment

Which of the following is NOT a type of trial?

• Bench trial

• Jury trial

• Appellate trial

• Mediation trial

Who represents the government in a criminal trial?

• The defense attorney

• The prosecutor

• The judge

• The plaintiff

What does the term "acquittal" mean in legal terminology?

• A guilty verdict

• A not guilty verdict

• A mistrial

• A plea bargain

What is the role of a defense attorney?

• To prosecute the defendant

• To defend the accused

• To act as a neutral party

• To select the jury

What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?

• To determine the guilt of the defendant

• To set the trial date

• To decide if there is enough evidence for a trial

• To select the jury

What is a "hung jury"?

• A jury that has reached a unanimous decision

• A jury that cannot agree on a verdict

• A jury that is dismissed before the trial ends

• A jury that is sequestered