Exploring Biodiversity in Indonesia

What is an example of biodiversity found in Indonesia?

• Komodo Dragon

• Orangutan

• Bengal Tiger

• African Elephant

Name one organism that belongs to the kingdom Plantae.

• Shark

• Eagle

• Lion

• Rose

Which kingdom do fungi belong to?

• Plantae

• Animalia

• Protista

• Fungi

Describe the characteristics of a tropical rainforest habitat.

• Desert-like conditions with dry air

• Cold climate with little vegetation

• Tropical rainforests have high biodiversity, dense vegetation, warm and humid climate, abundant rainfall, and a layered structure.

• Low biodiversity and sparse rainfall

What type of ecosystem is commonly found in Indonesia?

• Savanna ecosystem

• Tropical rainforest ecosystem

• Desert ecosystem

• Temperate forest ecosystem

How do coral reefs contribute to biodiversity?

• Coral reefs support a high diversity of marine life by providing habitat, shelter, and breeding grounds for numerous species.

• Coral reefs are harmful to marine life and reduce biodiversity.

• Coral reefs only exist in freshwater environments.

• Coral reefs are primarily composed of sand and rocks.

Identify an example of an animal from the kingdom Animalia.

• Shark

• Eagle

• Frog

• Lion

What is the main characteristic of the kingdom Monera?

• Monera is characterized by its ability to photosynthesize.

• Monera consists of unicellular prokaryotic organisms.

• Monera consists of multicellular eukaryotic organisms.

• Monera includes only plant-like organisms.

Explain how climate affects the distribution of living organisms.

• Climate affects the distribution of living organisms by influencing temperature, precipitation, and seasonal patterns, which determine suitable habitats and biodiversity.

• Living organisms are distributed solely based on soil type.

• Climate has no impact on the migration patterns of species.

• Climate only affects animal behavior, not plant distribution.

What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

• Decomposers only affect living organisms in an ecosystem.

• Decomposers produce energy for plants.

• Decomposers are primary consumers in the food chain.

• Decomposers recycle nutrients and break down dead matter in an ecosystem.