Exploring Absolutism the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment

Who is known as the father of modern physics and made significant contributions during the Scientific Revolution?

• Isaac Newton

• Galileo Galilei

• Johannes Kepler

• Nicolaus Copernicus

Which event is considered a major turning point in the Scientific Revolution, marking the shift from a geocentric to a heliocentric model of the solar system?

• The publication of "Principia Mathematica"

• The invention of the telescope

• The publication of "On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres"

• The discovery of gravity

Which Enlightenment thinker is best known for his work on the separation of powers in government?

• John Locke

• Voltaire

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Montesquieu

What was a major societal impact of the Enlightenment?

• The decline of religious influence in government

• The rise of feudalism

• The increase in monarchial power

• The spread of the Black Death

Which key figure of the Scientific Revolution formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation?

• René Descartes

• Isaac Newton

• Tycho Brahe

• Francis Bacon

What was the primary focus of the Enlightenment thinkers?

• The exploration of new lands

• The advancement of scientific knowledge

• The application of reason and logic to human affairs

• The development of new religious doctrines

Which invention during the Scientific Revolution greatly enhanced the study of astronomy?

• The printing press

• The microscope

• The telescope

• The steam engine

Who wrote "The Social Contract," a key text of the Enlightenment that influenced political thought?

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Immanuel Kant

What was one of the major outcomes of the Scientific Revolution in terms of societal impact?

• The reinforcement of traditional religious beliefs

• The establishment of universities

• The promotion of scientific inquiry and skepticism

• The decline of trade and commerce

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his advocacy of freedom of speech and religion?

• Voltaire

• Denis Diderot

• David Hume

• Adam Smith