Quiz sobre Guatemala

What is the capital of Guatemala?

• Panama City

• Guatemala City

• San Salvador

• Tegucigalpa

Answer explanation

The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City, which is the largest city in the country. The other options listed are capitals of different countries: Panama City (Panama), San Salvador (El Salvador), and Tegucigalpa (Honduras).

What is the currency of Guatemala?

• Peso

• Dollar

• Quetzal

• Lempira

Answer explanation

The currency of Guatemala is the Quetzal, which is named after the national bird. The other options, Peso, Dollar, and Lempira, are currencies of different countries.

What is the population of Guatemala?

• 10 million

• 17 million

• 5 million

• 25 million

Answer explanation

The population of Guatemala is approximately 17 million, making it the correct choice among the options provided. The other figures are either too low or too high compared to the latest estimates.

What is the official language of Guatemala?

• English

• Portuguese

• Spanish

• French

Answer explanation

The official language of Guatemala is Spanish, which is spoken by the majority of the population. Other languages, such as English and Portuguese, are not recognized as official languages in the country.

Which famous ruin should David and his friends visit in Guatemala?

• Machu Picchu

• Tikal

• Chichen Itza

• Stonehenge

Answer explanation

Tikal is a renowned archaeological site in Guatemala, known for its impressive Mayan ruins. In contrast, Machu Picchu is in Peru, Chichen Itza is in Mexico, and Stonehenge is in England.

Which ethnic group is prominent in Guatemala?

• Mayan

• Aztec

• Inca

• Cherokee

Answer explanation

The Mayan ethnic group is prominent in Guatemala, with a rich cultural heritage and history. The Aztec and Inca are associated with different regions, while the Cherokee are indigenous to North America.

What activity should James and his friends try in Guatemala?

• Skiing

• Surfing

• Exploring ancient ruins

• Desert safari

Answer explanation

A popular tourist activity in Guatemala is exploring ancient ruins, such as Tikal and Quiriguá, which showcase the rich history and culture of the Mayan civilization. Other options like skiing and desert safaris are not relevant to the region.

Which country borders Guatemala to the north?

• Honduras

• El Salvador

• Mexico

• Belize

Answer explanation

Guatemala shares its northern border with Mexico. Honduras is to the east, El Salvador to the south, and Belize to the northeast, making Mexico the correct answer.

Which traditional Guatemalan dish might Evelyn and Liam try?

• Sushi

• Tacos

• Tamales

• Pizza

Answer explanation

Tamales are a traditional Guatemalan dish made of masa (corn dough) filled with various ingredients, wrapped in corn husks, and steamed. Unlike sushi, tacos, and pizza, which are from other cultures, tamales are deeply rooted in Guatemalan cuisine.

What is the national bird of Guatemala?

• Eagle

• Quetzal

• Parrot

• Toucan

Answer explanation

The national bird of Guatemala is the Quetzal, which symbolizes freedom and is known for its vibrant colors. It is also a key part of the country's cultural heritage, making it the correct answer.