Understanding Bad Faith Arguments

What is a bad faith argument?

• A discussion where both sides aim to find the truth

• An argument that is dishonest and meant to manipulate or distract

• A debate where people passionately defend their opinions

• A formal disagreement following strict rules

What is an example of a straw man argument?

• “I see your point, but I think there’s another perspective to consider.”

• “You think we should invest in renewable energy? So you want to shut down all power plants tomorrow?”

• “Let’s look at the evidence and see what conclusions we can draw.”

• “I don’t have enough information to respond to that yet.”

What does “moving the goalposts” mean in a debate?

• Refusing to listen to any opposing arguments

• Changing the rules or requirements when the other person meets the original conditions

• Ignoring all evidence presented in an argument

• Attacking the person instead of their argument

What is an example of "Whataboutism"?

• “You make a good point, but have you considered the counterargument?”

• “Sure, we need to fix this problem, but what about this other problem over here?”

• “I completely disagree with you, and here’s why.”

• “That’s interesting. Can you clarify your point?”

What is the main goal of a bad faith argument?

• To seek truth and understanding

• To create an open dialogue and find solutions

• To manipulate, distract, or “win” rather than engage honestly

• To share knowledge and listen to different perspectives

Which of these is an example of an ad hominem attack?

• “You’re wrong because the facts say otherwise.”

• “Oh, coming from someone who failed school, that’s rich!”

• “I don’t agree with your point, but I respect your opinion.”

• “Let’s look at the evidence and compare sources.”

What is "Sealioning"?

• Making a deliberate effort to misrepresent someone’s argument

• Asking endless, insincere questions to frustrate and derail a discussion

• Ignoring evidence and sticking to personal beliefs

• Attacking the other person instead of their argument

What is an effective way to respond to a bad faith argument?

• Engage emotionally and argue louder

• Call the other person names to make them stop

• Stay calm, ask for clarification, or disengage if necessary

• Refuse to respond at all, even to honest arguments

Which of these is an example of gaslighting?

• “You never told me that, you must be imagining things.”

• “I disagree with your point, but I respect your reasoning.”

• “Let’s check the facts and figure this out together.”

• “You make a good argument, but I think there’s more to consider.”

Why is bad faith arguing harmful to discussions?

• It helps people reach a common understanding

• It builds stronger arguments by encouraging open debate

• It prevents meaningful discussion by derailing and manipulating conversations

• It ensures both sides can present their perspectives fairly