UNIT 4-INFORMATION

Which term refers to data that has been processed or organized in a meaningful way to facilitate understanding?

• A) Raw Data

• B) Information

• C) Knowledge

• D) Data Set

Which term describes the structured and organized data that is used to represent facts or knowledge in a specific context?

• A) Database

• B) Information System

• C) Data Model

• D) Metadata

Which term defines information that is collected, analyzed, and used for decision-making in business or policy contexts?

• A) Business Intelligence

• B) Data Mining

• C) Information Retrieval

• D) Big Data

How is the process of converting raw data into useful information by analysis and structuring commonly termed?

• A) Data Analysis

• B) Information Extraction

• C) Data Mining

• D) Data Processing

Which term is used to describe the quality of information regarding how accurate, reliable, and timely it is?

• A) Information Quality

• B) Information Value

• C) Data Integrity

• D) Data Consistency

Which term applies to information that is publicly available and not restricted by legal or privacy constraints?

• A) Private Data

• B) Open Data

• C) Proprietary Information

• D) Confidential Information

What term is used for the process that ensures information remains secure and access is restricted to authorized users?

• A) Information Security

• B) Data Privacy

• C) Data Integrity

• D) Access Control

Which term denotes a collection of information organized in a structured manner to facilitate easy search, retrieval, and analysis?

• A) Information Database

• B) Data Catalog

• C) Information Repository

• D) Data Set

Which term signifies the representation of knowledge, facts, or concepts in a structured format that makes it easier for machines to interpret and reason about it?

• A) Knowledge Base

• B) Information Architecture

• C) Semantic Web

• D) Ontology

Which term refers to the structured presentation of information, often displayed graphically, to highlight key insights and trends for decision-makers?

• A) Dashboard

• B) Report

• C) Data Summary

• D) Analytics Visualization