Need to Know Chapter 8

Where did the Spanish establish a monopoly? (Multiple Answers)

• Europe
• Central America

• South America

• "The Americas"

What are the names of some of the Spanish settlements? (Multiple Correct Answers)

• Chile

• Ecuador

• Argentina

• Perú

• Bolivia

What is the Line of Demarcation?

(Two Answers)

• A line drawn by the Pope to divide areas for Protuguese and Spanish exploration.

• The Line of Demarcation was later revised by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494. 

• A type of geographical feature.
• A historical event marking a significant change.

Who colonized (gained) Brazil?

• France
• Portugal
• Spain
• Netherlands

What is the treaty of Tordesillas?

• A 1494 treaty (agreement) between Spain and Portugal about areas for exploration.

• A 1492 agreement between France and England regarding trade routes.
• A 1500 treaty that established the boundaries of the Roman Empire.
• A 1494 document that allowed Spain to colonize all of South America.

What is a creole?

• A creole is a dialect that has no grammatical structure.
• A creole is a traditional dance form from the Caribbean.
• A creole is a type of fruit found in tropical regions.
• A creole is a person of pure Spanish or Portuguese decent born in the Americas.

What are Donotarios?

• Donotarios are private investigators hired for legal cases.
• Donotarios are government officials responsible for tax collection.
• Donotarios are 12 nobles that ruled Portuguese colonies.

• Donotarios are legal advisors specializing in family law.

What are viceroy’s?

(Two answers)

• Viceroys are military leaders in ancient civilizations.
• The viceroy was the colonial ruler who represented the king of Spain.

• Viceroy's are Spanish appointed overseers of the colonies in the Council of the Indies.

• • A viceroy is a governor or representative of a monarch who rules a country or province. 

The Mother Country is ______ or _____.

(Two Correct Answers)

• The country of origin or the nation that has established colonies.
• Spain

• Portugal

• A geographical region

What is a peninsular?

• Spaniards born in Spain

• A small island in the ocean.
• A large body of land surrounded by water.
• A type of tree found near water.