Understanding Natural Disasters

What is a natural disaster?

• An event caused by human activities

• An event in nature that can cause great damage

• A type of engineering project

• A type of building material

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What do engineers design to help reduce the impact of natural disasters?

• Cars

• Safer shelters

• Clothing

• Food supplies

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What should people living near active volcanoes have to protect their lungs?

• Sunglasses

• Dust masks

• Earplugs

• Raincoats

What is the purpose of steep roofs made of special metal in volcanic areas?

• To collect rainwater

• To allow ash to slide off

• To improve aesthetics

• To increase insulation

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What should you do during an earthquake if you don't have sturdy furniture to hold onto?

• Stand in a doorway

• Sit on the floor next to an interior wall

• Run outside

• Sit under a window

What natural event can cause a landslide?

• A solar eclipse

• An earthquake

• A thunderstorm

• A drought

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What is a tsunami?

• A large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or landslide

• A type of volcanic eruption

• A strong windstorm

• A heavy rainstorm

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What should you do if you see the water pull far back from the shore?

• Go swimming

• Collect seashells

• Get away from the area immediately

• Build a sandcastle

What is the first part of a family preparedness plan?

• Building a new house

• Family communication plan

• Buying a new car

• Planting a garden

What should be included in an emergency supplies kit?

• Fresh flowers

• Food that does not need to stay cold

• A television

• A bicycle