Eukaryote and Prokaryote Quiz

Which of the following structures is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

• Cell membrane

• Cytoplasm

What is a characteristic feature of prokaryotic cells?

• Presence of mitochondria

• Lack of a defined nucleus

• Presence of chloroplasts

• Multicellular organization

Which organelle is responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells?

• Golgi apparatus

• Lysosome

• Mitochondrion

• Endoplasmic reticulum

Which of the following organelles is found in prokaryotic cells?

• Chloroplast

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

• Golgi apparatus

What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells?

• Protein synthesis

• Lipid synthesis

• Modification and packaging of proteins

• DNA replication

Which of the following is a difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

• Eukaryotic cells have a cell wall, prokaryotic cells do not.

• Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, eukaryotic cells do not.

• Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, prokaryotic cells do not.

• Prokaryotic cells are generally larger than eukaryotic cells.

Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of proteins in eukaryotic cells?

• Lysosome

• Ribosome

• Peroxisome

• Vacuole

What is the function of the cell membrane in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

• Energy production

• Genetic material storage

• Selective permeability

• Protein synthesis

Which of the following is a feature of prokaryotic cells?

• Presence of a nuclear envelope

• Circular DNA

• Linear chromosomes

• Presence of mitochondria

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in eukaryotic plant cells?

• Mitochondrion

• Chloroplast

• Ribosome

• Nucleus