Observation: MCQ

What is the primary goal of observation in research?

• To manipulate variables

• To collect data on participants’ behaviors in natural settings

• To create hypotheses

• To ensure participants are aware of the study’s purpose

Which of the following is a characteristic of naturalistic observation?

• Data is collected in a controlled laboratory environment

• The researcher manipulates the environment

• Participants are aware they are being observed

• The observation takes place in the natural setting without interference

What type of data is typically collected in observational research?

• Numerical data

• Qualitative data on behaviors and interactions

• Statistical data

• Pre-determined responses

What is one advantage of using observational research?

• It provides a high degree of control over variables

• It allows researchers to observe behavior in real-world settings

• It requires no ethical considerations

• It is the fastest method for data collection

Which of the following is a limitation of observational research?

• Lack of access to participants

• Low ecological validity

• Researcher bias and interpretation of data

• No need for ethical approval

In observational research, what is a key challenge for the researcher?

• Ensuring participants are comfortable

• Maintaining objectivity and avoiding bias in data collection

• Limiting the number of participants

• Designing a survey tool

Which of the following is NOT an example of observational research?

• Watching children’s interactions in a playground

• Surveying people about their shopping habits

• Observing workers in a factory setting

• Studying animal behavior in the wild

Which of the following is an advantage of observation over surveys?

• It allows for more detailed data collection

• It is less time-consuming

• It provides more quantitative data

• It eliminates the need for participant consent

What is an example of a setting for observational research?

• A laboratory experiment

• A classroom, observing student-teacher interactions

• A survey administered online

• An interview about personal experiences

What role does the researcher typically play in observational research?

• Actively participating in the behavior being observed

• Observing without intervening or influencing the participants

• Directly manipulating the environment for the participants

• Collecting numerical data only