Workshop 1.2

Which of these is the best source rock for oil and gas?

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• 
• 
• 

 Statement: "All organic matter in source rocks will eventually generate hydrocarbons."

• True

• False

What is the primary factor controlling oil and gas generation?

• Pressure

• Temperature

• Depth

• Rock Type

💡 Statement: "The oil window occurs at temperatures between 65°C and 150°C (150°F to 300°F)."

• True

• False

Which depth range is commonly known as the 'Oil Window'?

• 500 - 2000 ft

• 7000 - 18000 ft

• 20000 - 30000

• 100 - 500 ft

At temperatures above 150°C (300°F), what happens to crude oil?

• It turns into water

• it remains stable

• it cracks into natural gas

• it transforms into coal

💡 Statement: "Hydrocarbons migrate due to pressure differences and buoyancy."

• True

• False

Which geological feature acts as a pathway for hydrocarbon migration?

• Capcrock

• Faults & Fractures

• Salt Domes

• Igneous Instrusions

Which type of trap is most commonly associated with folding?

• Structural - anticline trap

• stratigraphic - unconformity

• salt dome trap

• no trap present

If hydrocarbons are generated but no trap exists, what happens?

• They remain in the source rock

• they escape to the surface as an oil or gas seep

• They turn into coal

• they solidify underground