Natural Hazards and disasters quiz

During a tornado, what is the safest room in a house?

• The attic (upper level)

• The garage

• The basement

• Any room on the 1st floor

Answer explanation

The basement is the safest room during a tornado because it is below ground level, providing protection from flying debris and high winds. Other options, like the attic or first floor, are more vulnerable to tornado damage.

• Flood
• Tsunami

• Earthquake
• Tornado

A violently destructive windstorm occurring over land

• Hurricane

• Sandstorm

• Tornado

• Thunderstorm

Answer explanation

A tornado is a violently destructive windstorm that occurs over land, characterized by a rotating column of air. Unlike hurricanes, which form over water, tornadoes are specifically associated with severe thunderstorms.

Collectively, the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska, where tornadoes frequently occur, are all called

• Tornado Cities

• Storm Centers

• Tornado Alley

• Cyclone Counties

Answer explanation

The states of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska are collectively known as Tornado Alley due to their high frequency of tornado occurrences. This term specifically refers to this region in the central United States.

• Tsunami
• Volcano 

Where do tornadoes begin?

• Over the ocean near the equator

• In the clouds that create snowstorms

• In severe storm clouds

• Anytime it rains

Answer explanation

Tornadoes form in the clouds of severe thunderstorms, specifically in supercell storms where conditions are right for rotation and strong updrafts. This is why the correct answer is 'In the clouds of severe thunderstorms'.

Scientists can predict exactly when a natural disaster will occur.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Scientists cannot predict exactly when a natural hazard will occur due to the complex and unpredictable nature of these events. Therefore, the statement is false.

Why is it beneficial to be able to predict when and where natural disasters will occur?

• Communities can be notified to evacuate

• So that we can prevent them from happening again

• So that scientists know where to go to study them

• So that we can harness their power for renewable energy

Answer explanation

Predicting natural hazards allows communities to be notified to evacuate, ensuring their safety. This proactive measure can save lives and minimize damage, making it the most critical benefit of such predictions.

What is the calm area in the center of a hurricane called? (hint: what do you see with?)

• Wall

• Eye

• Arm

• Hole

Answer explanation

The calm area in the center of a hurricane is called the 'eye.' It is characterized by light winds and clear skies, contrasting with the surrounding storm. The term 'eye' is fitting as it relates to what we see in the center.