Application: Understanding Parts of a Paragraph Structure

What is the main purpose of a paragraph?

• To list unrelated facts

• To develop a single idea clearly

• To confuse the reader

• To summarize a whole essay

What is the main idea of a paragraph usually expressed in?

• A supporting sentence

• A topic sentence

• A concluding sentence

• A transition sentence

Which part of a paragraph provides details, examples, or explanations?

• Topic sentence

• Supporting sentences

• Concluding sentence

• Introduction

What is the function of a concluding sentence in a paragraph?

• Introduces a new topic

• Summarizes the main idea and wraps up the paragraph

• Provides a counterargument

• Adds unrelated information

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a strong supporting sentence?

• Provides relevant facts or examples

• Repeats the topic sentence exactly

• Explains or develops the main idea

• Uses transition words to connect ideas

Where is the topic sentence usually found in a paragraph?

• At the end

• In the middle

• At the beginning

• Randomly placed

Why is it important for all sentences in a paragraph to relate to the main idea?

• To maintain clarity and focus

• To make the paragraph more confusing

• To add more words

• To make the paragraph shorter

What is a key characteristic of a well-developed paragraph?

• It includes many unrelated ideas

• It has a clear main idea supported by details

• It is as short as possible

• It avoids transition words

_{Read the sample paragraph carefully. Answer each question by selecting the correct option (a, b, c, or d).}

(1) Exercise is essential for maintaining good health. (2) Regular physical activity strengthens the heart, improves lung function, and boosts overall energy levels. (3) For example, jogging for just 30 minutes a day can increase cardiovascular endurance. (4) Additionally, exercise helps reduce stress by releasing endorphins, which are chemicals that promote feelings of happiness. (5) In conclusion, staying active is a simple yet powerful way to improve both physical and mental well-being.

 

Question: Which sentence is the topic sentence of the paragraph?

• Sentence 1

• Sentence 2

• Sentence 3

• Sentence 5

_{Read the sample paragraph carefully. Answer each question by selecting the correct option (a, b, c, or d).}

(1) Exercise is essential for maintaining good health. (2) Regular physical activity strengthens the heart, improves lung function, and boosts overall energy levels. (3) For example, jogging for just 30 minutes a day can increase cardiovascular endurance. (4) Additionally, exercise helps reduce stress by releasing endorphins, which are chemicals that promote feelings of happiness. (5) In conclusion, staying active is a simple yet powerful way to improve both physical and mental well-being.

Question: What is the main idea of the paragraph?

• Exercise is essential for health

• Jogging is the best form of exercise

• Endorphins make people happy

• People should exercise for fun