Unit 8: lesson 26 study guide

What belongs in the empty box to complete the cause-and-effect diagram?

• Development of farming

• Expansion of freedoms

• Rise in prosperity

• Increase in attacks

Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne in return for

• a gift of land.

• a noble title.

• a large supply of food.

• military support.

For which achievement is Charlemagne most remembered?

• He declared war against England.

• He became the first Christian ruler.

• He united much of Europe.

• He taught his people to write.

Which of these was a result of the fall of Rome?

• the decline of Christianity

• the lack of a central government

• an end to attacks by barbarians

• the growth of a strong economy

The Franks grew powerful because of their new style of war that used

• heavy wagons.

• knights on horseback.

• cannons and gunpowder.

• peasants who threw rocks.

Which of the following best describes the Vikings?

• Northern people who made quick, fierce raids on European villages

• Muslim nomads who traded in goods from the Middle East

• Germanic people who swept south to topple the Roman Empire

• Central European people who originally migrated from Asia

A king gave his most important lords fiefs, which were

• grants of land.

• large celebrations.

• war horses.

• market licenses.

Who are the men in the picture?

• lord and vassal

• peasant and serf

• merchant and squire

• villager and priest

Which of these did William the Conqueror introduce to England?

• the Christian religion

• the Saxon language

• a line of Norman kings

• an end to the feudal system

Social class in the Middle Ages was determined mainly by

• birth.

• wealth.

• religion.

• education.