Values and Moral Development Quiz

What is a value according to the text?

• A temporary belief

• A social obligation

• A strong belief

• A financial goal

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of values?

• Parents

• Friends

• Religious leaders

• Television

What is the difference between long term and short term goals?

• Long term goals take months or years, short term take hours or days

• Long term goals take days, short term take years

• There is no difference

• Long term goals are less important than short term goals

What does procrastination mean?

• To put things off until another time

• To prioritize tasks

• To plan ahead

• To complete tasks early

According to Freud, what are the three parts of human behavior?

• Desire, action, morality

• Conscious, subconscious, unconscious

• Id, ego, superego

• Mind, body, spirit

What is the first stage of moral development according to Piaget?

• Moral relativism

• Moral realism

• Ethical reasoning

• Social conformity

In Kohlberg's theory, what does Stage 1 of preconventional moral reasoning focus on?

• Obeying rules to avoid punishment

• Obeying rules to gain approval

• Abiding by ethical principles

• Conforming to societal expectations

Which of the following individuals is NOT mentioned as an example of someone who reached level 6 in Kohlberg's theory?

• Martin Luther King, Jr.

• Albert Einstein

• Jesus

• Gandhi

What is the primary focus of short term goals?

• Setting long-term aspirations

• Achieving immediate results

• Planning for the future

• Evaluating past performance

In Kohlberg's theory, what does Stage 2 of preconventional moral reasoning emphasize?

• Seeking approval from authority figures

• Making decisions based on ethical principles

• Understanding societal norms

• Following rules for personal gain