AP CSP Internet Cybersecurity and Ethics

Virus

• A type of malicious software that spreads through email attachments.

• A type of malicious software (malware) that attaches itself to a legitimate file or program and spreads when the infected file is executed, potentially harming the system.

• A program that protects against malware and viruses.

• A type of software that enhances system performance.

Symmetric Encryption

• A type of encryption that uses different keys for encrypting and decrypting data.

• A type of encryption where the same key is used for both encrypting and decrypting data. It is fast but requires secure key distribution.

• A method of encryption that is slow but highly secure.

• An encryption technique that does not require any keys.

Cookies

• Small pieces of data stored on a user's device by websites to track user activity, remember preferences, and enable personalized experiences.

• A type of dessert made from flour, sugar, and other ingredients.

• A programming language used for web development.

• A method of data encryption used for secure communication.

DDoS Attack (Distributed Denial of Service Attack)

• A cyberattack where multiple systems flood a target with excessive requests, overwhelming it and causing a denial of service for legitimate users.

• A method of securing a network by limiting access to authorized users only.

• A type of malware that infects a system and steals sensitive information.

• A technique used to enhance the performance of a website by distributing traffic across multiple servers.

Encryption

• The process of converting plaintext data into an unreadable format (ciphertext) to protect it from unauthorized access.

• A method of compressing data to save storage space.

• The technique of backing up data to prevent loss.

• A way to enhance the speed of data transmission.

Rogue Access Point

• A legitimate access point installed by the network administrator.

• An unauthorized wireless access point that can intercept sensitive data.

• A type of firewall used to protect a network.

• A device that boosts the signal of a wireless network.

Digital Certificate

• An electronic document used to prove the ownership of a public key.

• A physical card used for identity verification.

• A type of software that encrypts data on a device.

• A hardware device that stores passwords.

Open Access

• A publishing model that allows free and unrestricted access to scholarly research, making academic papers and studies available to the public without paywalls or subscription fees.

• A subscription-based model that requires payment to access academic research.

• A model that limits access to research papers to only certain institutions or individuals.

• A publishing model that allows access to research only after a certain period of time.

Keylogging

• A technique used by attackers to record keystrokes on a device, often to capture sensitive information such as passwords and credit card numbers.

• A method for encrypting data to protect it from unauthorized access.

• A software used to enhance the performance of a computer by optimizing its resources.

• A type of malware that spreads through email attachments and infects the user's system.

Bandwidth

• The amount of data that can be stored on a device.

• The maximum rate at which data can be transmitted over a network, usually measured in bits per second (bps).

• The physical distance between two network devices.

• The time it takes for data to travel from one point to another.