Judicial Vocabulary

A civil case is a

• A dispute between private parties

• A criminal matter

• An administrative hearing

• An impeachment process

A misdemeanor is a

• A minor criminal offense

• A serious felony

• An administrative infraction

• A civil punishment

A subpoena/summons is a

• A legal document ordering a person to appear in court

• A notice to pay a fine

• A legal argument presented by an attorney

• An invitation to attend a social event

Who is a plaintiff?

• A person who files a lawsuit

• A person accused in a lawsuit

• A judge in a lawsuit

• A witness in a lawsuit

Definition of a felony:

• A minor infraction with a fine

• A serious crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year

• A regulatory offense without jail time

• A non-criminal mistake

A magistrate is a

• A judicial officer authorized by the government to administer the law.

• A local government official responsible for council decisions.

• A ceremonial figurehead with limited powers.

• A subordinate assistant in law enforcement.

A plea is a

• A legal statement made in court

• A written summary of evidence

• An investigative statement

• A direct order by a judge

Arraignment is

• A formal reading of charges where the accused enters a plea.

• A trial where evidence is examined.

• A jury deliberation.

• A process for sentencing.

A warrant is a

• A written authorization issued by a judicial officer.

• A type of legal contract between parties.

• A receipt for a purchase.

• An advertisement for a government job.

Bail is:

• A temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, often secured by money to ensure their return to court

• A mandatory imprisonment immediately after arrest

• A punishment after conviction

• A permanent release without any conditions