SAT Vocab: Week 1

During the harvest season, the farmers in the small village were elated to witness an abundant supply of crops in their fields. The sun had shone consistently throughout the growing season, and the rains had arrived at optimal times, ensuring a prolific yield. This abundance signified that the farmers would have a surplus to sell at the market, enabling them to save for the future and invest in advanced farming equipment. The village was abuzz with anticipation as families prepared for the forthcoming market day, aware that this year's harvest would usher in prosperity for their community.

What does the word "Abundant" mean in this context?

• Scarce

• Plentiful

• Rare

• Insufficient

Tags

CCSS.L.1.5D

CCSS.L.2.5B

CCSS.L.3.5C

CCSS.L.K.5D

During the annual community service event held in the city center, Sarah was commended for her benevolent actions. She arrived early, equipped with a warm smile and a readiness to assist wherever needed. Throughout the day, she organized food drives, distributed clothing to those in need, and spent time listening to the elderly, offering them companionship and kindness. Her altruistic dedication and genuine concern for others' well-being were evident, as she devoted the entire day to helping others without expecting anything in return. What does the word "benevolent" mean in this context?

• Malicious

• Compassionate

• Self-centered

• Apathetic

Tags

CCSS.L.1.6

CCSS.L.3.6

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RL.1.4

In the quarterly strategy meeting, Sarah was very candid about her opinions on the new project proposal presented by the management team. She openly expressed her thoughts and didn't withhold any criticism, even if it might upset some colleagues who had invested significant effort into the proposal. Sarah believed that honesty was essential for the project's success, so she highlighted the potential flaws and challenges she anticipated. Her direct approach was valued by some, but others felt uneasy with her bluntness. What does "candid" mean in this context?

• Deceptive

• Honest

• Secretive

• Reserved

Tags

CCSS.L.1.6

CCSS.L.3.6

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RL.1.4

During the extended drought that persisted for several months, the small village situated in the valley encountered a significant deficiency of water. The once-abundant river that flowed nearby had evaporated, and the wells that the villagers depended on had reached critically low levels. This shortage of water resources necessitated strict rationing among the inhabitants, with each household receiving only a limited quantity of water per day to fulfill their essential needs. What does the word "deficiency" imply in this context?

• Surplus

• Abundance

• Lack

• Excess

Tags

CCSS.L.1.5D

CCSS.L.2.5B

CCSS.L.3.5C

CCSS.L.K.5D

At the prestigious international award ceremony, the renowned scientist, who had devoted over twenty years to her research, was honored for her groundbreaking contributions to renewable energy. Her work, which has paved the way for sustainable solutions and inspired numerous young scientists, was celebrated by peers and dignitaries alike.

What does "Renowned" mean in this context?

• Unknown

• Prominent

• Ordinary

• Inferior

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2F

In an advanced seminar on stock market analysis, experienced investors and financial analysts convened to discuss the volatile nature of the stock market. They observed that share prices tend to fluctuate over time due to a variety of economic factors, global events, and market sentiment, making it difficult to accurately forecast future values. What does the word "fluctuate" mean in this context?

• Stabilize

• Vary

• Remain

• Fix

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

During the meeting, John remained indifferent to the intense debate regarding the new project, displaying no particular interest or concern. Despite the fervent arguments from his colleagues, who were divided on the project's potential ramifications, John sat quietly, occasionally glancing at his notes but never engaging in the discourse. His lack of reaction was conspicuous, especially when the debate escalated, with voices rising and opinions clashing. Yet, John maintained his indifferent demeanor, as if the outcome of the debate held no significance for him.

What does "Indifferent" mean in this context?

• Concerned

• Uninterested

• Passionate

• Caring

Tags

CCSS.L.1.6

CCSS.L.3.6

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RL.1.4

At the annual business meeting, the CEO presented the company's financial report, emphasizing that the new product line has been highly lucrative this year. This success has not only boosted profits but also created new opportunities for international market expansion. The CEO highlighted that strategic investments in research and development, along with a focused marketing campaign, were instrumental in achieving these outcomes. The board members expressed their satisfaction and deliberated on plans for further innovation to sustain this momentum.

What does the word "lucrative" mean in this context?

• Unprofitable

• Profitable

• Costly

• Expensive

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4C

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

CCSS.L.9-10.4C

Amidst the violent tempest, the malicious wind roared ominously through the thick forest, snapping ancient branches and scattering debris in all directions. The previously serene grove had transformed into a tumultuous display of nature's wrath, with the wind's malevolent power uprooting small trees and sending leaves spiraling into the darkened sky. In this context, what does "malicious" mean?

• Kind

• Harmful

• Friendly

• Benevolent

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2F

During the museum tour, the guide, an elderly gentleman with extensive knowledge of historical artifacts, highlighted an obsolete piece of machinery that was once utilized in the bustling factories of the early 20th century. This machine, now an artifact of the past, exemplified the swift technological progress that has since rendered it unnecessary. What does the word "obsolete" signify in this context?

• Modern

• Outdated

• Current

• New

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4