Music History Key Terms

A Kapellmeister is:

• a type of musical instrument

• a conductor or leader of a choir or orchestra

• a famous painting

• a historical building

Which of the following composers served as Kapellmeisters?

• Johann Sebastian Bach

• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

• Franz Schubert

The Mannheim court was significant in music history because:

• it was the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven.

• it was known for its innovative orchestral techniques and dynamics.

• it was the first court to use a piano in performances.

• it was the largest court in Europe during the 18th century.

Who was granted a lifetime contract to work from Vienna?

What inspired Mozart's 'Paris Symphony'?

• The bustling city life of Paris

• A romantic relationship

• A political event

• A famous painting

True or False: Beethoven was employed by a specific court.

• True

• False

Describe the characteristics of early 1800s music.

• It was characterized by complex harmonies and elaborate compositions.

• It focused on simplicity and clarity, often featuring a single melody line.

• It was heavily influenced by electronic instruments and digital technology.

• It was primarily vocal music with little to no instrumental accompaniment.

Which of the following instruments are included in Beethoven's 9th Symphony?

• Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Horn, Trumpet, Trombone, Timpani, Triangle, Cymbals, Bass Drum, and Voices

• Piano, Harp, Guitar, Saxophone, and Accordion

• Sitar, Tabla, Harmonium, Flute, and Violin

• Electric Guitar, Drum Kit, Synthesizer, and Bass Guitar

Discuss the impact of the French Revolution on the role of orchestras in society as described in the passage.

• The French Revolution led to the decline of orchestras in society.

• The French Revolution had no impact on the role of orchestras in society.

• The French Revolution elevated the role of orchestras in society.

• The French Revolution caused orchestras to become obsolete.

How did the decline in aristocracy influence musical compositions and orchestras according to the passage?

• It led to the rise of public concerts and a focus on individual expression.

• It caused a decline in the quality of music due to lack of patronage.

• It had no significant impact on musical compositions and orchestras.

• It resulted in the complete disappearance of orchestras.