常春藤 2/24 文意選填
Quiz
•
English
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
許碧珊 0439
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10 questions
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1.
DRAG AND DROP QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Surprisingly, apart from containing a few scares,
horror movies may also offer an unexpected (a) .
Answer explanation
A) 空格前有不定冠詞 an 及
形容詞 unexpected(意想不到的),
故知空格應置入
單數可數名詞 以被 unexpected 修飾。
B) 選項中有 (C) sharp、(E) equal、(H) benefit 及 (I) replacement 符合條件,
空格後一句提及
看恐怖片可以燃燒卡路里,
這是令人意外的「益處」,故答案應選 benefit
2.
DRAG AND DROP QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
According to a study, watching 90 minutes of a scary movie can burn an average of 113 calories, which is roughly (a) to taking a 30-minute walk.
Answer explanation
A) 空格前有 be 動詞 is 及副詞 roughly(大約),
而空格後有介詞 to,故知空格應置入
分詞 或 形容詞 以被 roughly 修飾。
B) 選項中有 (C) sharp、(D) ranked、(E) equal、(F) measured 及 (G) effective 符合條件
空格前的 which 代替本句前半說的,看九十分鐘的恐怖片平均可以燃燒一百一十三卡路里
根據語意,
這樣的運動量應大約「等於」走三十分鐘的路,
故選 equal
置入後亦符合 “be equal to N/V-ing” 的用法
3.
DRAG AND DROP QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Researchers from the University of Westminster carried out an experiment
in which they (a) participants’ oxygen intake, carbon dioxide output, and heart rates
while they were watching horror movies without any distractions.
Answer explanation
A) 空格位於 in which 引導的形容詞子句中,
修飾 an experiment(一項實驗),
前有作該子句主詞的代名詞 they,
後有名詞詞組 participants’ oxygen intake
(受試者的攝氧量),且此實驗已完成,
故知空格應置入 過去式及物動詞。
B) 選項中有 (D) ranked 及 (F) measured 符合條件,本句旨在介紹關於恐怖片與燃燒卡路里的實驗,空格後一句表示對於恐懼的心理反應在燃燒卡路里方面扮演重要的一角,可知西敏寺大學的研究員應是「測量」受試者在沒有任何干擾下看恐怖片時的生理數據而得出結論,故答案應選 measured
4.
DRAG AND DROP QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
When people are faced with frightening (a) ,
the body’s fight-or-flight response comes into play.
Answer explanation
A) 空格前有介詞 with 及
形容詞 frightening(可怕的),
故知空格應置入 名詞 以被 frightening 修飾。
B) 選項中尚有 (B) scenes、(C) sharp、(I) replacement 及 (J) pumps 符合條件
根據語意,人們應是在面對可怕的「場景」時,
身體的戰鬥或逃跑反應才會作用,
故答案應選 scenes
5.
DROPDOWN QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
In this state, their pulse quickens, their blood (a) faster around the body,
and their body releases adrenaline.
Answer explanation
A) 空格前有名詞詞組 their blood(他們的血液)空格後有比較級副詞 faster(更快地)
及介詞 around,且本句描述事實,
故知空格應置入
現在式第三人稱不及物動詞 以被 faster 修飾。
B) 選項中有 (A) engages 及 (J) pumps 符合條件
本句旨在描述人們進入戰鬥或逃跑反應時的身體狀態,可知心跳會加快、血液會更快速地「輸送」到全身,身體也會釋放腎上腺素,
故答案應選 pumps
6.
DROPDOWN QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The research even (a) the horror films
based on the number of calories burned during the experiment.
Answer explanation
A) 空格前有名詞詞組 The research(該研究),
而空格後有另一名詞詞組 the horror films
(這些恐怖片),且本句在說明過去的研究,
故知空格應置入 過去式及物動詞。
B) 選項中僅剩 (D) ranked 符合條件,
空格後一句指出燃燒最多卡路里的前三部恐怖片,因此該研究是根據實驗中所燃燒的卡路里量來為這些恐怖片「排名」,故選 ranked
7.
DROPDOWN QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
More detailed findings showed that films with sudden, unexpected moments,
called jump scares, are particularly (a) in getting the heart racing.
Answer explanation
A) 空格前有 be 動詞 are 以及
副詞 particularly(尤其),而空格後有介詞 in,故知空格應置入
形容詞或分詞,以被 particularly 修飾。
B) 選項中有 (C) sharp 及 (G) effective 符合條件
前一段提到,看恐怖片會讓人心跳加快、釋放腎上腺素進而燃燒卡路里,可知本句提到的電影中突然、出其不意的突發驚嚇應是在讓心跳加速方面尤其「有效」
故答案應選 effective
置入後亦符合 “be effective in N/V-ing” 的用法。
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