Learning Theories in Educational Technology

Which learning theory is most associated with rewards, repetition, and conditioning?

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Constructivism

• Connectivism

Answer explanation

Behaviorism emphasizes stimulus-response learning, where rewards reinforce desired behavior.

Which of the following best represents a constructivist learning activity?

• An AI-driven tutoring system that adapts based on correct/incorrect responses

• A multiple-choice quiz with instant feedback.

• A project-based learning activity where students collaborate and present their own research.

• gamified learning app that rewards students with points and badges.

Answer explanation

Constructivism emphasizes student agency, inquiry, and collaboration in knowledge-building

Which learning approach is most aligned with Connectivism?

• Participating in online discussions, sharing knowledge on social media, and engaging in peer learning.

• A structured step-by-step tutorial with assessments.

• A quiz that provides immediate reinforcement for correct answers

• Completing a personal research paper with minimal collaboration

Answer explanation

Connectivist learning thrives in digital spaces where knowledge is co-created and shared across networks.

Describe a time when you used an educational technology tool. Which learning theory best aligns with that experience, and why?

TRUE or FALSE: Cognitivist learning tools focus on unstructured, open-ended exploration.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

Cognitivist approaches use structured support, like AI tutors and step-by-step guidance, to build knowledge systematically

Which learning theory best aligns with Tool #1 (the language-learning app with rewards and badges)?

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Constructivism

• Connectivism

Which learning theory is MOST applicable to Tool #2 (the virtual tutoring system that adapts difficulty and provides hints)?

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Constructivism

• Connectivism

Which learning theory best describes Tool #3 (the collaborative digital platform for co-creating projects and research)?

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Constructivism

• Connectivism

Which learning theory underpins Tool #4 (the online discussion forum for global student collaboration)?

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Constructivism

• Connectivism