Literary Devices Quiz

What is parallel structure (parallelism)?

• Fragments used for emphasis

• A repayment; a deserved punishment

• Repeating the same sentence structure or pattern of words

• A comparison without using like or as

Answer explanation

Parallel structure, or parallelism, involves repeating the same sentence structure or pattern of words to create rhythm and clarity in writing. This enhances readability and emphasizes the ideas being presented.

Tags

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.2.4

Which term describes the placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts?

• Imagery

• Metaphor

• Juxtaposition

• Condescending

Answer explanation

Juxtaposition is the term that describes placing two things close together to highlight their differences or similarities, making it the correct choice for emphasizing comparisons or contrasts.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5

CCSS.L.5.5

What is a metaphor?

• A comparison without using like or as

• A repayment; a deserved punishment

• A short account of a particular incident or event

• Description that appeals to the senses

Answer explanation

A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things directly, without using 'like' or 'as'. This distinguishes it from similes, which do use those words.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

What does the term 'ironic twist' refer to?

• Fragments used for emphasis

• A surprise ending

• An attitude of superiority

• A repayment; a deserved punishment

Answer explanation

The term 'ironic twist' refers to a surprise ending that contrasts with what was expected, often highlighting an unexpected outcome. This aligns with the correct choice, making 'a surprise ending' the best answer.

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

What is the purpose of word choice in writing?

• To appeal to the senses

• To create a surprise ending

• To conjure a certain image to accomplish a goal

• To emphasize comparisons or contrasts

Answer explanation

Word choice is crucial in writing as it helps to conjure specific images that align with the writer's goals, enhancing the reader's understanding and emotional response.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

I wanted to pour my milk, dump the cereal, grab the spoon, and devour my breakfast.

• Repetition

• Parallel structure listing verbs

• Parallel structure listing nouns

• Rhetorical question

Answer explanation

The sentence uses parallel structure to list verbs: "pour," "dump," "grab," and "devour." This creates a rhythm and clarity in the actions being described, making "Parallel structure listing verbs" the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5

CCSS.L.5.5

I want to grab a bucket full of chicken, eat my KFC, and enjoy an early Thanksgiving.

• Parallel structure listing nouns

• Repetition

• Parallel structure listing verbs

Answer explanation

The sentence uses parallel structure by listing verbs: 'grab', 'eat', and 'enjoy'. This creates a rhythm and clarity in the actions being described, making 'Parallel structure listing verbs' the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.2.4

A parallel sentence brings (a)   to your sentence.

• Balance
• Rhythm

Answer explanation

A parallel sentence brings balance to your sentence by creating a harmonious structure. This balance enhances clarity and improves the overall flow, making your writing more effective.

Tags

CCSS.RL.11-12.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

What is situational irony?

• when someone says the opposite of what they mean

• when the opposite of what we expect to happen, happens.

• when the audience knows something that the character don't

Answer explanation

Situational irony occurs when the outcome is the opposite of what we expect. This definition aligns with the correct choice, highlighting the unexpected twist in events.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.9

CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

What is verbal irony?

• when someone says the opposite of what they mean

• when the opposite of what we expect to happen, happens

• when the audience knows something that the characters don't

Answer explanation

Verbal irony occurs when someone says the opposite of what they mean, often to convey sarcasm or humor. This distinguishes it from other forms of irony, such as situational or dramatic irony.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.5A