Disability Models: Medical vs Social

What is a potential drawback of the medical model of disability?

• It encourages societal change

• It may overlook the role of societal barriers

• It focuses on environmental adaptations

• It promotes disability rights

What is the primary focus of the medical model of disability?

• The environment and societal barriers

• The individual's impairment or medical condition

• The individual's social interactions

• The individual's educational needs

A person with a disability is given medication to manage their symptoms. Which model of disability does this situation exemplify?

• Social model

• Medical model

• Environmental model

• Educational model

Which model of disability emphasizes changing society to accommodate individuals with disabilities?

• Medical model

• Social model

• Biological model

• Psychological model

Compare the medical and social models of disability in terms of their approach to education.

• Both focus on individual medical needs

• Medical model focuses on special education, while social model promotes inclusive education

• Both emphasize inclusive education

• Medical model promotes societal change, while social model focuses on individual needs

How does the medical model of disability impact individuals' self-perception?

• It empowers them to seek societal change

• It may lead them to view themselves as needing to be "fixed"

• It encourages them to focus on their strengths

• It promotes independence and self-advocacy

What is a common criticism of the medical model of disability?

• It does not focus enough on medical treatments

• It fails to consider the social and environmental factors that contribute to disability

• It overemphasizes societal change

• It promotes too much independence

Which of the following is an example of the medical model of disability?

• Installing ramps and elevators in public buildings

• Providing therapy to "cure" a disability

• Campaigning for disability rights

• Educating the public about disability awareness

Describe one characteristic of the social model of disability.

• Focuses on diagnosing and treating the individual

• Emphasizes the role of society in disabling individuals

• Prioritizes medical interventions

• Considers disability as a personal tragedy

A city council decides to install more wheelchair ramps and accessible public transportation options. Which model of disability does this action represent?

• Medical model

• Social model

• Psychological model

• Biological model