Exploring the Enlightenment Era

Who is known as the father of modern philosophy?

• Immanuel Kant

• Friedrich Nietzsche

• David Hume

• René Descartes

What did John Locke believe about government?

• Government should protect the natural rights of individuals and be based on the consent of the governed.

• Government should have absolute power to enforce laws.

• Government should be based on hereditary rule.

• Government should prioritize economic growth over individual rights.

Which Enlightenment thinker wrote 'The Social Contract'?

• Voltaire

• Thomas Hobbes

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• John Locke

What is the main idea of the philosophy of reason?

• The philosophy of reason emphasizes emotional intelligence over logic.

• The philosophy of reason rejects the use of evidence in decision-making.

• The philosophy of reason prioritizes rational thought and logical analysis as the basis for knowledge and decision-making.

• The philosophy of reason focuses solely on subjective experiences.

How did the Enlightenment influence the American Revolution?

• It encouraged the colonies to remain loyal to British authority.

• The Enlightenment emphasized the importance of monarchy and absolute rule.

• The Enlightenment influenced the American Revolution by promoting ideas of individual rights, government by consent, and skepticism of authority.

• The Enlightenment had no impact on political thought during the 18th century.

Name one scientific advancement during the Enlightenment.

• Pasteur's germ theory

• Darwin's theory of evolution

• Newton's laws of motion

• Einstein's theory of relativity

What role did women play in the Enlightenment?

• Women primarily focused on domestic duties during the Enlightenment.

• Women were excluded from intellectual discussions.

• Women were key participants in salons and advocates for rights and education during the Enlightenment.

• Women had no influence on political thought during the Enlightenment.

Who was Voltaire and what did he advocate for?

• Voltaire was an Italian artist known for his paintings.

• Voltaire was a British scientist who focused on physics.

• Voltaire was a German philosopher who promoted monarchy.

• Voltaire was a French Enlightenment thinker who advocated for civil liberties, including freedom of speech and religious tolerance.

What is empiricism and who is associated with it?

• Empiricism is a philosophical theory that emphasizes knowledge through sensory experience, associated with John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume.

• Empiricism is a method of scientific inquiry, linked to Albert Einstein.

• Rationalism is a theory of knowledge based on reason, associated with Immanuel Kant.

• Empiricism is a belief in innate ideas, primarily associated with René Descartes.

How did the Enlightenment challenge traditional authority?

• It discouraged critical thinking and promoted blind faith.

• The Enlightenment challenged traditional authority by promoting reason and individual rights over established norms and beliefs.

• It emphasized tradition over innovation and change.

• It reinforced the power of monarchies and religious institutions.