Chapter 6 Mesoamerica (Vocabs, Names, and Places)

Which term refers to a carved or painted symbol that represents a word or sound in Mesoamerican writing? Hint: The Maya used these symbols in their writing system.

• a) Glyph
• b) Codex
• c) Popol Vuh
• d) Creation story

Who was the last emperor of the Aztec Empire, defeated by the Spanish? Hint: He ruled during the time of the Spanish conquest.

• a) Hernán Cortés
• b) Moctezuma II
• c) Templo Mayor
• d) Chinampa

What was the main temple of the Aztec capital, dedicated to the gods of war and rain? Hint: This was one of the most sacred structures in Tenochtitlán.

• a) Teotihuacán
• b) Hernán Cortés
• c) Chinampa
• d) Templo Mayor

What is the name of a large ancient Maya city, known as the "Cradle of Maya Civilization"? Hint: This massive city is one of the earliest known Maya urban centers.

• a) Codex
• b) Popol Vuh
• c) El Mirador
• d) Glyph

Which word describes land or resources that are shared by a group rather than owned individually? Hint: Many Indigenous societies managed resources together for survival.

• a) Noble
• b) Serf
• c) Conquistador
• d) Communal

Which term describes the raised steps carved into mountainsides to create flat land for farming? Hint: This method helps prevent soil erosion on slopes.

• a) Highland
• b) Terrace
• c) Lowland
• d) Monte Albán

What is the term for a Spanish soldier or explorer who conquered lands in the Americas? Hint: These men were known for their battles against the Aztecs and Incas.

• a) Conquistador
• b) Noble
• c) Serf
• d) Chinampa

Which term refers to an elevated region, often with cooler temperatures, where some Mesoamerican civilizations settled? Hint: This area contrasts with the warm, humid jungles found in the south.

• a) Highland
• b) Lowland
• c) Terrace
• d) Slash-and-burn agriculture

What was the primary crop grown by Mesoamerican civilizations, serving as a staple food in their diet? Hint: This crop is commonly known as corn today.

• a) Cacao
• b) Maize
• c) Terrace
• d) Highland

Which term refers to a high-ranking person in Aztec society, often involved in government or religious roles? Hint: These individuals had power and influence in society.

• a) Noble
• b) Conquistador
• c) Serf
• d) Chinampa