Heat Energy-Earths Energy Budget

What is the thin layer of gases surrounding the Earth called?

• Atmosphere

• Stratosphere

• Troposphere

• Exosphere

What is albedo?

• The measure of how much light that hits a surface is reflected without being absorbed.

• The total amount of energy emitted by a surface.

• The ability of a surface to absorb heat.

• The measure of the temperature of a surface.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the energy from the sun called?

• Solar energy

• Nuclear energy

• Wind energy

• Geothermal energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What is convection?

• The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids and gases).

• The process of heat transfer through direct contact between materials.

• The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.

• The movement of air caused by temperature differences.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is radiation in the context of heat energy?

• The transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves.

• The process of conduction through solid materials.

• The movement of heat through fluids by convection.

• The absorption of heat by solid objects.

What role do clouds play in the Earth's energy budget?

• Clouds trap heat and prevent it from escaping into space.

• Clouds reflect and absorb solar radiation, affecting the amount of energy that reaches the Earth's surface.

• Clouds have no significant impact on the Earth's energy budget.

• Clouds only affect weather patterns, not energy distribution.

What is the term for the total amount of energy received by the Earth from the sun?

• Earth's energy budget

• Solar energy deficit

• Atmospheric energy flow

• Geothermal energy supply

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What is conduction?

• The transfer of heat through direct contact between materials.

• The process of heat transfer through fluids by the movement of the fluid itself.

• The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.

• The process of heat transfer through the movement of air particles.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What are the two main types of energy that the Earth receives from the sun?

• Direct solar radiation and diffuse solar radiation

• Thermal energy and kinetic energy

• Nuclear energy and geothermal energy

• Chemical energy and mechanical energy

What is the ability to do work?

• Force

• Power

• Energy

• Mass

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5