Unit 4, Lesson 2 Quizs

Pope Gregory VII

• A reformist pope who reigned from 1073 to 1085, known for his role in the Investiture Controversy with Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV.

• A pope known for his military campaigns against the Byzantine Empire.

• A pope who initiated the Crusades in the 12th century.

• A pope famous for his extensive writings on theology and philosophy.

Lay investiture

• The appointment of religious officials (commonly bishops) by secular subjects, often kings or nobles.

• The process of appointing secular officials by religious leaders.

• A ceremony for the ordination of priests in the Catholic Church.

• The practice of allowing local communities to elect their own bishops.

Excommunication

• The action of officially excluding someone from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church.

• A formal declaration of a person's membership in a religious community.

• A ritual performed to welcome new members into the church.

• A process of spiritual cleansing and renewal.

The Seven Sacraments

• Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony

• Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, and Reconciliation

• Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Holy Orders, and Matrimony

• Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, and Last Rites

Cathedral

• A large church where many people gather for worship.

• The principal church of a diocese, with which the bishop is officially associated.

• A small chapel located in rural areas.

• A type of building used for secular events.

Bishop

• A senior member of the Christian clergy, typically in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy orders.

• A type of church choir member responsible for leading hymns.

• A religious title for a person who performs marriages and funerals.

• A layperson who assists in church services.

Interdict

• A Church decree that prohibits certain active Church individuals or groups from participating in certain rites.

• A type of prayer used during mass.

• A financial penalty imposed by the Church on its members.

• A ceremonial blessing given by the Pope.

Cardinal

• A leading dignitary of the Roman Catholic Church, nominated by the Pope and collectively forming the Sacred College, which elects succeeding popes.

• A title given to bishops in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

• A term used to describe the primary color in a color wheel.

• A type of bird known for its bright red plumage.

Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV

• A medieval emperor involved in the Investiture Controversy with Pope Gregory VII.

• A famous painter of the Renaissance period.

• A king known for his contributions to the Enlightenment.

• A military leader during the Napoleonic Wars.

Secular

• Denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis.

• Relating to or denoting a system of government in which religion is not involved.

• A belief system that emphasizes the importance of spiritual matters over material ones.

• A term used to describe a community that practices a specific religion.