Unit 4, Lesson 3 Quizs

Heavy Plow

• A small hand tool used for gardening.

• A large plow that could turn over the dense soils of Northern Europe, increasing agricultural productivity.

• A type of tractor used for farming.

• A device for measuring soil moisture levels.

Horse Collar

• A device used to harness a horse to a plow or cart, allowing the horse to pull heavier loads.

• A type of saddle used for riding horses.

• A decorative piece worn by horses during competitions.

• A tool used for grooming horses.

Arable

• Land suitable for growing crops.

• Land that is barren and unproductive.

• Land primarily used for grazing livestock.

• Land that is covered with forests.

Three-Field System

• An agricultural practice where land is divided into three parts: one for winter crops, one for spring crops, and one left fallow.

• A method of crop rotation involving two fields and one fallow field.

• A system of farming that uses only one type of crop per season.

• A technique that involves planting crops in rows to maximize sunlight exposure.

The Commercial Revolution

• A period of European economic decline and isolationism from the 13th century until the early 18th century.

• A period of European economic expansion, colonialism, and mercantilism which lasted from the 13th century until the early 18th century.

• A time of technological stagnation in Europe during the 13th to 18th centuries.

• A phase of increased agricultural production and feudalism in Europe from the 13th century to the early 18th century.

Plague

• A contagious viral disease characterized by high fever and rash.

• A contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, such as the bubonic plague.

• A non-contagious fungal infection affecting the lungs.

• A chronic autoimmune disorder causing joint pain and inflammation.

Urbanization

• The process by which cities grow or by which societies become more urban.

• A method of rural development to prevent migration to cities.

• The decline of urban areas due to population decrease.

• A strategy for increasing agricultural productivity in cities.

Guild

• An association of artisans or merchants who control the practice of their craft in a particular town.

• A group of individuals who share a common hobby or interest.

• A formal organization that regulates trade between countries.

• A type of medieval military unit.

Bourgeoisie

• The working class, often associated with labor and manual work.

• The upper class, known for their wealth and influence.

• The middle class, typically referencing those with materialistic values or conventional attitudes.

• The lower class, often facing economic hardships.

The Bubonic Plague

• A viral infection spread by mosquitoes

• A deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted through fleas and responsible for the Black Death in the 14th century.

• A chronic respiratory disease caused by bacteria

• A type of food poisoning caused by contaminated water