Practice 02

How long ago did ancestors of modern humans live in southwest China?

• 1 million years ago

• 2 million years ago

• 1.7 million years ago

• 500,000 years ago

Answer explanation

The ancestors of modern humans, known as Homo erectus, are believed to have lived in southwest China around 1.7 million years ago, making this the correct answer among the options provided.

What was the name of the skeleton found in northern China?

• Peking Man

• Yu Man

• Xia Man

• Shang Man

Answer explanation

The skeleton found in northern China is known as Peking Man, which is an important archaeological discovery representing early human ancestors in East Asia.

Who is credited with the emergence of the Xia Dynasty?

• Yu

• Confucius

• Shang

• Laozi

Answer explanation

Yu is credited with the emergence of the Xia Dynasty, as he is traditionally recognized as its founder and a legendary figure known for his efforts in flood control and establishing the first dynasty in Chinese history.

What was the primary material used to build the city of Anyang?

• Mud

• Stone

• Wood

• Brick

Answer explanation

The primary material used to build the city of Anyang was wood, which was abundant and suitable for construction during that period, allowing for the creation of structures and buildings.

What was the width of the packed earth wall surrounding the Shang city?

• 50 feet

• 100 feet

• 75 feet

• 118 feet

Answer explanation

The packed earth wall surrounding the Shang city was notably wide, measuring 118 feet. This width provided significant fortification, making it the correct answer among the options provided.

What major tool of war was likely introduced to the Shang by contact with western Asia?

• Chariots

• Swords

• Spears

• Bows

Answer explanation

Chariots were a significant advancement in warfare and were likely introduced to the Shang dynasty through contact with western Asia, enhancing their military capabilities compared to traditional weapons like swords, spears, and bows.

What type of houses did the higher classes live in within Anyang?

• Huts

• Timber-framed houses

• Stone houses

• Mud houses

Answer explanation

In Anyang, the higher classes lived in timber-framed houses, which were more durable and spacious compared to huts, stone houses, or mud houses, reflecting their social status and wealth.

Which dynasty is known for its advanced bronze metallurgy in ancient China?

• Han Dynasty

• Xia Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

• Shang Dynasty

Answer explanation

The Shang Dynasty is renowned for its advanced bronze metallurgy, which included the production of intricate bronze vessels and weapons, marking a significant technological achievement in ancient China.

What significant archaeological site is associated with the Shang Dynasty?

• Forbidden City

• Terracotta Army

• Anyang

• Great Wall

Answer explanation

Anyang is a significant archaeological site associated with the Shang Dynasty, known for its oracle bone inscriptions and as the last capital of the dynasty. The other options are linked to different historical periods or cultures.

Which ancient Chinese civilization is known for its development of writing systems?

• Qin Civilization

• Han Civilization

• Xia Civilization

• Shang Civilization

Answer explanation

The Shang Civilization is known for developing one of the earliest writing systems in China, including oracle bone script, which laid the foundation for Chinese characters used today.