RNA Transcription and Translation

What type of RNA carries the DNA message out of the nucleus to the ribosomes?

• mRNA

• tRNA

• rRNA

• aRNA

What do we call the process of turning DNA into mRNA

• Replication

• Transcription

• Translation

• Cloning

When DNA is transcribed to RNA...

• A pairs with U

• G pairs with U

• C pairs with T

• A pairs with C

When translating mRNA to amino acids, which codon do you ALWAYS begin with?

• GGA

• CUA

• AUG

• ACC

How many amino acids are coded for by this sequence of nucleotides: ATGGGAACTCCA

• 4

• 2

• 6

• 12

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

What process does this picture show?

• Transcription

• Translation

• Replication

• Cloning

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What is the job of tRNA?

• Carry info from genes to ribosomes

• Carry amino acids to ribosomes

• Help excise RNA

• Make up ribosomes

What is the job of rRNA?

• Carry info from genes to ribosomes

• Carry amino acids to ribosomes

• Help excise

• Make up ribosomes

What is the correct sequence?

• RNA --> DNA --> Protein

• Protein --> RNA --> DNA

• DNA --> RNA --> Protein

• DNA --> Protein --> RNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What is the relationship between a protein, the cell, and DNA?

• DNA is produced by protein which is produced in the cell

• Protein is composed of DNA which is produced in the cell

• DNA makes RNA which produces protein in the cell

• A cell is composed of DNA and protein

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1