Purpose of Translanguaging

A student writes a science report in English but incorporates Spanish terms for complex concepts they better understand in their home language. They later explain those terms in English during a class presentation. The purpose is...

• To demonstrate their bilingual skills and impress their peers.

• To deepen their understanding by connecting complex concepts to their home language and ensuring clarity by explaining them in English.

• To replace scientific vocabulary in English with simpler terms from their home language.

• To focus on language learning rather than scientific content.

In a math class, students discuss a problem in their home language (e.g., Mandarin) to build understanding, then present their solution in English. The purpose is...

• To improve their math vocabulary in both languages.

• To encourage collaboration and teamwork among students.

• To support deeper understanding by leveraging their home language while developing academic English.

• To practice translation skills for bilingual proficiency.

A teacher asks a student to translate an entire English text into Spanish without engaging in deeper discussion or understanding. This is not translanguaging because...

• Translanguaging requires the teacher to provide sentence stems and structured language prompts.

• Translanguaging is only effective when students translate texts in small segments rather than entire passages.

• Translanguaging requires students to switch between languages only when they struggle with vocabulary.

• The focus is solely on translation, not on leveraging language for learning.

During a classroom discussion on cultural traditions, students are encouraged to describe practices in their home language while translating key ideas into English. Is this translanguaging...

• Yes

• No

 A teacher encourages bilingual students to annotate a text in both English and their home language to enhance comprehension and vocabulary development. This allows students to...

• translate the text directly without engaging in critical thinking.

• connect prior knowledge with new content.

• focus only on memorizing new vocabulary words.

• rely solely on their home language to complete the task.

A student informally switches between languages in conversation without connecting this practice to learning objectives. This is not translanguaging because...

• Translanguaging involves intentional language use that supports learning goals and deeper understanding.

• Translanguaging requires students to translate entire texts to demonstrate understanding.

• Translanguaging is limited to formal academic discussions, not informal conversations.

• Translanguaging only occurs when students are explicitly asked to speak in both languages.