Social Studies 9 (McClain) Chapter 2 Reading Guide

Define 'fair and equitable'.

• governed by rules that apply to everyone, taking into account individual needs and circumstances.

• unjust and biased towards certain groups.

• ignoring individual differences and treating everyone the same.

• favoring those with more power or influence.

Define 'justice'.

• applying laws.

• ignoring laws.

• breaking laws.

• creating chaos.

Define 'justice system'.

• the institutions and procedures for applying laws in a society.

• a system for managing economic resources.

• a network of healthcare providers.

• a method for organizing educational curricula.

One fundamental principle of justice in Canada and other democratic countries is:

• Equality before the law

• Freedom of speech

• Right to bear arms

• Separation of church and state

Crime negatively affects quality of life in what two ways?

• Increases fear and anxiety, and reduces property values

• Improves community cohesion and increases property values

• Enhances public safety and boosts local economy

• Promotes cultural diversity and strengthens local governance

The statue of justice is blindfolded and holds a balance because:

• it represents impartiality and fairness.

• it is a traditional design with no specific meaning.

• it symbolizes the power of the judiciary.

• it is a symbol of ancient mythology.

List four other groups of people who will make choices for you if you get caught breaking the law.

• Police, Judge, Jury, Lawyer

• Family, Friends, Neighbors, Colleagues

• Teachers, Students, Principal, Counselor

• Doctors, Nurses, Pharmacists, Therapists

Which of the following is a right if you are arrested?

• Right to remain silent

• Right to a speedy trial

• Right to free speech

• Right to vote

A Youth Justice Committee is:

• A group that supports young offenders in the justice system.

• A committee that organizes youth sports events.

• A team that provides educational programs for youth.

• A panel that offers career counseling to teenagers.

What did this young offender agree to do, as written in the contract she signed?

• Attend a rehabilitation program

• Pay a fine

• Perform community service

• Serve a jail sentence