Exploring Research Design in Qualitative Study

What is the primary purpose of qualitative research design?

• To conduct statistical analysis of data.

• To test a hypothesis with numerical data.

• To gather large sample sizes for generalization.

• To explore and understand meanings and experiences.

Which of the following is a common method used in qualitative research?

• Surveys

• Interviews

• Case studies

• Focus groups

What is the role of the researcher in qualitative studies?

• The researcher acts as an active participant, data collector, and interpreter in qualitative studies.

• The researcher only observes without interacting with participants.

• The researcher is a passive observer who does not influence the study.

• The researcher solely analyzes existing data without collecting new information.

How does qualitative research differ from quantitative research?

• Qualitative research uses statistical methods, while quantitative research focuses on interviews.

• Qualitative research is always more reliable than quantitative research.

• Quantitative research is subjective, while qualitative research is objective.

• Qualitative research explores subjective experiences, while quantitative research analyzes numerical data.

What is a key characteristic of qualitative data?

• Descriptive and non-numerical nature

• Based on statistical analysis

• Focuses on measurable outcomes

• Quantitative and numerical nature

What type of sampling is often used in qualitative research?

• Random sampling

• Stratified sampling

• Cluster sampling

• Purposive sampling

What is the significance of participant observation in qualitative research?

• Participant observation is significant in qualitative research as it provides deep insights into social contexts and behaviors.

• It allows researchers to conduct surveys more efficiently.

• It eliminates the need for data analysis in research.

• It focuses solely on quantitative data collection.

How can validity be assessed in qualitative research?

• Focusing solely on researcher bias

• Validity in qualitative research can be assessed through triangulation, member checking, peer debriefing, and maintaining an audit trail.

• Using statistical analysis to measure outcomes

• Conducting surveys with closed-ended questions

What is the importance of reflexivity in qualitative research?

• Reflexivity is crucial for ensuring credibility and trustworthiness in qualitative research.

• Reflexivity has no impact on the researcher's perspective.

• Reflexivity is only important in quantitative research.

• Reflexivity is primarily about data collection techniques.

What are some common challenges faced in qualitative research design?

• Common challenges include validity and reliability issues, researcher bias, small sample sizes, and complex data analysis.

• Excessive sample sizes leading to confusion

• High costs of quantitative research

• Limited use of technology in data collection