Pandemic and Epidemic Review

How does an epidemic differ from a pandemic in terms of scale?

• An epidemic is a global outbreak affecting multiple countries, while a pandemic is localized to a specific area.

• An epidemic is localized to a specific area, while a pandemic affects a much larger geographic area.

• An epidemic is a type of pandemic that occurs in urban areas, while a pandemic occurs in rural areas.

• An epidemic and a pandemic are the same, both referring to widespread disease.

What role does an epidemiologist play in public health?

• An epidemiologist conducts clinical trials to test new medications.

• An epidemiologist studies the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations, often determining the source of disease outbreaks.

• An epidemiologist provides direct patient care in hospitals and clinics.

• An epidemiologist focuses solely on the treatment of infectious diseases.

What is herd immunity?

• A condition where everyone in a population is immune to a disease.

• A situation where a significant portion of a population becomes immune to a disease, making its spread unlikely.

• A method of vaccination that requires all individuals to be vaccinated.

• A phenomenon that occurs only in small communities.

What is the primary method to prevent the spread of smallpox?

• Worldwide vaccination of smallpox.

• Quarantine of infected individuals.

• Use of antiviral medications.

• Public awareness campaigns.

Which is larger: an epidemic or a pandemic?

• An epidemic is larger than a pandemic.

• A pandemic is larger than an epidemic.

• They are the same size.

• Neither is larger; they are equal.

What is an epidemic?

• A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a specific community or region, affecting a larger number of people than usual.

• A disease that is always present in a population but at a stable rate.

• A type of disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans.

• A rare disease that affects only a small number of people in a population.

Why is global cooperation important in managing pandemics?

• It allows countries to compete against each other for resources.

• Global cooperation is essential for sharing information, resources, and strategies to effectively control and prevent the spread of diseases.

• It helps in isolating countries to prevent disease spread.

• Global cooperation is not necessary; each country can manage its own health issues.

Which illness is most likely to spread globally?

• COVID-19

• Ebola

• Influenza

• Zika Virus

What is the impact of travel on the spread of pandemics?

• Travel has no effect on the spread of pandemics.

• Travel can facilitate the rapid spread of infectious diseases across regions and countries, making containment more challenging.

• Travel helps to contain the spread of infectious diseases by promoting quarantine measures.

• Travel only affects local outbreaks and does not influence global pandemics.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

What is the significance of vaccination in controlling epidemics?

• Vaccination helps to build immunity in the population, reducing the spread of infectious diseases.

• Vaccination is primarily used to treat existing infections.

• Vaccination has no impact on the spread of diseases.

• Vaccination only protects individuals and not the community.