Unit 6 - The Reformation Unit Test

_________________ changed Europe when he invented a printing press with movable type.

• A. Johann Gutenberg

• B. Martin Luther

• C. Johann Gutenberg

• D. Martin Luther

Gutenberg's invention of a printing press was important because it _______________. (Select all that apply).

• made books more readily available to people
• allowed monks to press books more slowly
• could print several hundred pages a day
• promoted the spread of new knowledge and ideas
• translated books into English

Which of the following are adjectives that describe the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? (Select all that apply).

• poor
• wealthy
• powerful
• weak
• influential

The Ninety-Five Theses were ___________________.

• Luther's objections to the issuing of indulgences
• names of people who led the Reformation movement
• books printed for the Catholic Church
• beliefs held by John Calvin

True or False: The Ninety-Five Theses helped spark the Reformation as they got people thinking about Church practices.

• True
• False

How are the geocentric model and the heliocentric model of the universe different from one another?

• A. The geocentric model states that the sun is in the center of the universe; the heliocentric model states that the sun is in the center of the universe.
• B. The geocentric model states that the earth is in the center of the universe; the heliocentric model states that the sun is in the center of the universe.
• C. The geocentric model states Jupiter's moons are the center of the universe; the heliocentric model states that the sun is the center of the universe.

Part A - How did the scientific theories of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Galileo challenge the views of the Church during the Reformation?

• A. Copernicus, Kepler,and Galileo all supported the Church's views that the earth is at the center of the universe.
• B. The work of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo did not challenge the views of the Church during the Reformation.
• C. The work of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo showed evidence that the Church's view that the earth is at the center of the universe was incorrect.
• D. Kepler and Galileo worked to disprove Copernicus's work showing the sun was the center of the universe.

Part B: How did the Church respond to Galileo's challenge?

• The church accused Galileo of being a heretic.
• The church agreed with Galileo and rewarded him for his hard work.
• The church banned Galileo from the Germany.
• The church was proud of Galileo and supported his efforts.

The Jesuits, led by __________, helped the Catholic Reformation by reviving Catholicism in Europe and spreading the faith to the new world.

• A. Martin Luther
• B. Christopher Columbus
• C. Harry Potter
• D. Ignatius of Loyola

Which of the following were actions the Catholic Church took to reform itself? (Check all that apply).

• created the Index of Forbidden Books
• built walls around major Catholic cities to keep out Protestants
• took steps to reform corrupt practices within the Church
• established new religious orders such as the Jesuits