From Valley Forge to Yorktown

The text says that the British troops were directed to ground their arms. Find a sentence in the text that helps explain the meaning of the phrase ground their arms. p.54-55

• More than 7,000 British soldiers laid down their guns.

• The British troops were ordered to retreat from the battlefield.

• The soldiers were instructed to prepare for an attack.

• The British forces received a message to hold their position.

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CCSS.RI.4.4

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.RL.3.4

CCSS.RL.4.4

CCSS.RL.5.1

Why was it important for Washington to trick the British into thinking he planned to attack New York?

• To prevent the British from reinforcing their troops in the south.

• To ensure that Cornwallis would be unprepared for a surprise attack at Yorktown.

• To distract the British while he gathered more supplies.

• To create a diversion that would allow his troops to retreat safely.

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

Find examples in the text box about the Marquis de Lafayette that suggest he was a wealthy man. p.54-55

• He agreed to serve the army without pay.

• He purchased his own ship to sail to America when he was only 19 years old.

• He inherited a large estate from his father.

• He was known for his extravagant parties and lavish lifestyle.

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CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.3.2

CCSS.RL.3.2

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

In what way was the French fleet important to Washington’s plan? p.50-51

• The French fleet provided supplies to the Continental Army.

• The French fleet enabled the Continental Army to corner Cornwallis on all sides, both land and water.

• The French fleet distracted the British forces during the battle.

• The French fleet was used to transport troops to Europe.

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CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.3.2

CCSS.RL.3.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

CCSS.RL.5.2

Did the surrender of British troops at Yorktown end the war? Find evidence in the text to support your answer. p.54-55

• Yes, the surrender at Yorktown marked the end of the war.

• No, fighting continued after Yorktown. The war ended in September 1783 with the Treaty of Paris.

• The war ended immediately after the surrender at Yorktown.

• The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1781, ending the war.

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CCSS.RL.3.1

CCSS.RI.2.1

CCSS.RI.3.1

CCSS.RL.1.1

CCSS.RL.2.1

What do you think is happening in this image? Find specific details in the image or in the text to support your answer. p.52-53

• The image depicts a celebration of victory by the British forces.

• The image shows the British surrender, as indicated by the white flag.

• The image represents a negotiation between the British and American forces.

• The image illustrates a battle scene with no clear outcome.

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CCSS.RI.3.7

CCSS.RI.4.7

CCSS.RI.5.7

CCSS.RL.4.7

CCSS.RL.5.7

What European country joined the Continental Army to fight the British, and how did their help influence the outcome of the war?

• Spain, by providing financial support and supplies to the Continental Army.

• France, by bringing both land troops and a fleet of ships, allowing the Continental Army to corner the British at Yorktown.

• Germany, by sending mercenaries to assist in battles against the British.

• Italy, by offering diplomatic support and negotiations with other European powers.

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CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.3.2

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.2

What surprise does James Thatcher reveal in his account of the surrender at Yorktown? p.51-53

• Cornwallis did not appear at the surrender but sent General O’Hara instead.

• Cornwallis personally surrendered to George Washington.

• James Thatcher was not present at the surrender.

• General O’Hara led the British forces in a counterattack.

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CCSS.RL.5.6

CCSS.RL.6.6

CCSS.RL.7.6

CCSS.RL.8.6

Why was the time the Continental Army spent in Valley Forge significant?

• Von Steuben trained the Continental Army to be more professional in military tactics and discipline.

• The Continental Army received a large shipment of food and supplies from France.

• The Continental Army was able to defeat the British forces in a major battle during the winter.

• The soldiers were able to rest and recover from their injuries without any training.

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CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.3.2

CCSS.RL.3.2

CCSS.RL.3.1

CCSS.RL.4.1

What skills did von Steuben bring to George Washington’s army? p.48-49

• He had military experience and was able to train the men to stand and march in formation, advance on the battlefield, and use their weapons.

• He was an expert in naval warfare and taught the army how to build ships.

• He specialized in guerrilla tactics and trained the army in ambush strategies.

• He focused on improving the army's supply chain and logistics management.

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.3.2

CCSS.RL.3.2

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.4.2