
生命徵象
Authored by Pao-yu Wang
Science
9th Grade
Used 2+ times

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9 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
有關影響血壓因素之敘述,下列何者正確?
心輸出量等於心搏出量乘以每分鐘的心跳次數,心輸出量增加,血壓降低
因為小動脈的血管平滑肌阻力較少,因此不屬於影響血壓的因素
血流量增加時,動脈管壁的壓力越大,例如點滴滴注過快可能使血壓上升
血球比容決定了血液黏稠性,血球比容增加,血流阻力下降,動脈壓下降
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
學童在學校上體育課時突然昏倒,送至急診室時血糖 250 mg/dL,經診斷為第一型糖尿病併有糖尿病酮酸中毒(Diabetic Ketoacidosis, DKA),此刻最可能出現何種呼吸型態?
庫斯毛耳呼吸(Kussmaul’s respiration)
潮式呼吸(tidal respiration)
畢歐式呼吸(Biot’s respiration)
喟嘆式呼吸(sighing respiration)
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
根據下列四位住院病人生命徵象測量的結果,何者最為緊急需優先處理?
22歲男性,急性闌尾炎,預計接受闌尾切除術,體溫 37.8°C,脈搏 80 次/分,呼吸 20 次/分,血壓
140/80 mmHg
40 歲女性,流行性感冒合併肺炎,主訴呼吸喘,體溫 38.5°C,脈搏 90 次/分,呼吸 30 次/分,血壓
120/76 mmHg
55 歲女性,昨天右側乳房切除,主訴傷口疼痛,體溫 37.5°C,脈搏 82 次/分,呼吸 22 次/分,血壓
146/86 mmHg
88 歲男性,蜂窩性組織炎,目前抗生素使用,體溫38.2°C,脈搏96 次/分,呼吸20 次/分,血壓130/96mmHg
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
關於脈搏測量的敘述,下列何者錯誤?
以觸診法測量脈博時,應用食、中及無名指測量,不可用拇指
心房撲動病人可由二位護理師同時一位測心尖脈、一位測橈動脈
測量時間皆以30秒×2來計算
年老或肥胖病人脈搏不顯著,可使用聽診取代觸診
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
關於測量血壓的注意事項,下列敘述何者正確?
將欲測量之手臂支托,使手臂與心臟同高
為確認數值正確性,無須間隔可重複充氣
正常情況下,慣用手血壓較非慣用手低
一般上肢血壓比下肢血壓高
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
調節呼吸的重要化學物質,不包括下列那一項?
二氧化碳
碳酸根離子
氫離子
一氧化氮
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
王先生因服用毛地黃而出現脈搏短絀情況,下列敘述何者錯誤?
護理師需同時測量心尖脈及橈動脈來確認
因為心臟傳導功能失效而導致的脈動改變
顧慮個案隱私與舒適,所以測量 30 秒即可
測量結果心尖脈次數大於橈動脈次數
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