Sra. Fernández: El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales

When should the indicative be used in an adjective clause?

• When the antecedent is unknown

• When the antecedent is uncertain

• When the antecedent is known to exist

• When the antecedent is hypothetical

Answer explanation

The indicative is used in an adjective clause when the antecedent is known to exist, as it indicates certainty. This contrasts with situations where the antecedent is unknown, uncertain, or hypothetical.

In Emma's essay, she used an adjective clause. What is the function of an adjective clause?

• To describe a verb

• To describe a noun or pronoun

• To describe an adverb

• To describe a conjunction

Answer explanation

An adjective clause functions to describe a noun or pronoun, providing more information about it. This distinguishes it from other clauses that describe verbs, adverbs, or conjunctions.

Which mood is used when the antecedent is uncertain?

• Indicative

• Imperative

• Subjunctive

• Infinitive

Answer explanation

The subjunctive mood is used to express uncertainty or hypothetical situations, making it the correct choice when the antecedent is uncertain. The indicative mood states facts, while the imperative gives commands.

Charlotte is looking for a book for her research. She says, "Necesito el libro que TIENE información sobre formas de gobierno." Which mood is used in her sentence?

• Subjunctive

• Indicative

• Imperative

• Conditional

Answer explanation

The sentence "Necesito el libro que tiene información" uses the indicative mood. This is because it states a fact about the book having information, rather than expressing doubt, desire, or commands typical of the subjunctive or imperative moods.

In a Spanish class, Emma is learning about different types of clauses. Her teacher asks, "What does 'oración subordinada adjetiva' mean in English?"

• Adjective clause

• Adverbial clause

• Noun clause

• Main clause

Answer explanation

"Oración subordinada adjetiva" translates to "adjective clause" in English. This type of clause modifies a noun and provides more information about it, making "adjective clause" the correct choice.

Charlotte está buscando un trabajo que pague bien. ¿Cuál es el conector utilizado en la oración "Busco un trabajo que pague bien"?

• Busco

• un trabajo

• que

• pague

Answer explanation

In the sentence "Busco un trabajo que pague bien", the word "que" serves as a connector. It introduces the relative clause "que pague bien," linking it to "un trabajo" and specifying the type of job being sought.

Hannah is at the library and says, "Necesito un libro que tenga información". What is the English translation of her statement?

• I need a book that has information

• I need the book that has information

• I need a book that may have information

• I need the book that may have information

Answer explanation

The correct translation is "I need a book that has information". The phrase "tenga" suggests a subjunctive mood, indicating a possibility, which aligns with the choice "may have information".

What is the role of the word "que" in the sentence "Buscamos los documentos que describen las negociaciones de paz"?

• Main clause

• Subordinate clause

• Connector

• Antecedent

Answer explanation

In the sentence "Buscamos los documentos que describen", the word "que" functions as a connector. It introduces a subordinate clause that provides additional information about "los documentos", linking the two parts of the sentence.

Abigail quiere un esposo que la TRATE con respeto. ¿Qué modo se utiliza en esta oración?

• Indicativo

• Subjuntivo

• Imperativo

• Condicional

Answer explanation

En la oración, "que la trate" expresa un deseo o necesidad, lo que requiere el uso del modo subjuntivo. El subjuntivo se utiliza para situaciones hipotéticas o no concretas, como en este caso.

Sophia quiere un esposo que la trate con respeto. ¿Cuál es la cláusula principal en esta oración?

• Quiere

• un esposo

• que la trate

• con respeto

Answer explanation

La cláusula principal en la oración es "Quiere", ya que es el verbo que indica la acción principal que realiza el sujeto. Las otras partes son complementos que especifican qué desea.