ccen4019 l9

“Could you lend me your pen?”

• on-record/baldly

• positive politeness

• negative politeness

• Say nothing (Non-verbal hint)

• Off-record (Verbal hint)

Lend me your pen

• on-record/baldly

• positive politeness

• negative politeness

• Say nothing (Non-verbal hint)

• Off-record (Verbal hint)

gotta pen you could lend me?

• on-record/baldly

• positive politeness

• negative politeness

• Say nothing (Non-verbal hint)

• Off-record (Verbal hint)

I've lost my pen.

• on-record/baldly

• positive politeness

• negative politeness

• Say nothing (Non-verbal hint)

• Off-record (Verbal hint)

[Fumble around in your drawer]

• on-record/baldly

• positive politeness

• negative politeness

• Say nothing (Non-verbal hint)

• Off-record (Verbal hint)

[fold your arms silently looking at the hearer]

• on-record/baldly

• positive politeness

• negative politeness

• Say nothing (Non-verbal hint)

• Off-record (Verbal hint)

Stay away from the TV.

• on-record/baldly

• positive politeness

• negative politeness

• Say nothing (Non-verbal hint)

• Off-record (Verbal hint)

I cannot see the TV.

• on-record/baldly

• positive politeness

• negative politeness

• Say nothing (Non-verbal hint)

• Off-record (Verbal hint)

Would you mind staying away from the TV?

• on-record/baldly

• positive politeness

• negative politeness

• Say nothing (Non-verbal hint)

• Off-record (Verbal hint)

Hey bro, stay away from the TV!

• on-record/baldly

• positive politeness

• negative politeness

• Say nothing (Non-verbal hint)

• Off-record (Verbal hint)