Quiz on Acidosis and Alkalosis

What is the normal pH range of blood?

• 7.50 - 7.60

• 7.00 - 7.30

• 6.80 - 7.20

• 7.35 - 7.45

What condition occurs when blood pH falls below 7.35?

• Respiratory failure

• Acidosis

• Alkalosis

• Hyperventilation

Which type of acidosis is caused by excessive acid production or loss of bicarbonate?

• Lactic acidosis

• Alkalosis

• Respiratory acidosis

• Metabolic acidosis

What is a common symptom of metabolic acidosis?

• Rapid shallow breathing

• Dizziness

• Kussmaul respiration

• Muscle spasms

What causes respiratory alkalosis?

• Kidney failure

• Excessive CO₂ retention

• Rapid breathing

• Dehydration

Which of the following is a symptom of alkalosis?

• Low blood pressure

• Confusion

• Kussmaul breathing

• Muscle weakness

What is the primary method for diagnosing acidosis and alkalosis?

• Blood glucose test

• Electrocardiogram

• Urinalysis

• Arterial blood gas test

What is a potential complication of untreated acidosis?

• Increased muscle strength

• Confusion and coma

• Improved respiratory function

• Decreased heart rate

What is the treatment for severe metabolic acidosis?

• Diuretics

• Increased fluid intake

• Intravenous sodium bicarbonate

• Antibiotics

Which of the following can lead to metabolic alkalosis?

• Lactic acidosis

• Chronic kidney disease

• Excessive vomiting

• Severe diarrhea