The Byzantine Empire Under Justinian: Multiple Choice Assessment

What was the primary reason Constantinople became one of the richest cities in the known world?

• Its location between Asia and Europe along major trade routes
• Its strong military forces
• Its religious significance
• Its large population

What does the term "Byzantine Empire" refer to?

• A new empire created after Rome's fall
• The Western Roman Empire
• The Eastern Roman Empire, named after the original name of Constantinople
• A Persian territory

What was the most significant contribution of the Code of Justinian?

• It created new trade routes
• It established Christianity as the official religion
• It gave more power to provincial governors
• It collected and preserved all Roman laws, both ancient and modern

What is a "basilica" as referenced in the text?

• A type of Roman road
• A public or religious building with a specific architectural style
• A military fortress
• A marketplace

What was unique about the construction of the Hagia Sophia?

• It was built entirely by slaves
• It incorporated architectural elements from every province
• It was the first church ever built
• It was made entirely of marble

What is a "seraphim" as mentioned in the Hagia Sophia's description?

• A type of marble decoration
• A religious leader
• A six-winged angel
• A dome support structure

What role did the Hippodrome serve in Constantinople?

• It was an arena for racing and political discussions
• It was a religious temple
• It was a marketplace for silk
• It was the emperor's palace

How did Christianity spread throughout the Byzantine Empire?

• Through forced conversion
• Through military conquest
• Through political alliances
• Through Roman roads and trade routes

What distinguished the Byzantine Empire from the Western Roman Empire regarding Christianity?

• The Byzantine Empire was founded as a Christian state
• The Byzantine Empire banned Christianity
• The Byzantine Empire had no religious influence
• The Byzantine Empire practiced multiple religions equally

What was one of Justinian's major military accomplishments?

• Creating the largest navy in history
• Conquering parts of the Western Roman Empire
• Eliminating all external threats
• Defeating all of Asia