Earth Science Unit Test

What is the difference between constructive and destructive processes?

• Constructive processes break down land, while destructive processes build it up.

• Constructive processes build up Earth's surface, while destructive processes break it down.

• Both processes only occur underwater.

• Neither process affects Earth’s surface.

What is an example of a constructive process?

• Erosion

• Weathering

• Deposition

• Earthquake

What are tectonic plates?

• Floating sections of Earth's crust that move on the mantle

• Small pieces of rock that make up mountains

• The solid inner core of Earth

• A type of volcanic rock

Which plate boundary type creates mountains?

• Divergent

• Transform

• Convergent

• Subduction

Analyze how erosion and deposition work together to form a delta. How does this demonstrate both constructive and destructive forces?

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Explain how the movement of tectonic plates can create mountains over time.

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How does satellite imagery help scientists monitor and predict changes in Earth's surface caused by constructive and destructive processes?

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Construct an argument using scientific evidence to explain how a volcanic eruption can lead to both constructive and destructive changes to Earth's surface over time.

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Design a long-term study to investigate the effects of both constructive and destructive processes on a specific landform (such as a coastline, mountain range, or river delta). How would you collect and analyze data to support your conclusions?

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What constructive process is this?

• Delta

• Sand Dune

• Volcano

• Erosion

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3